84 Wis. 129 | Wis. | 1893
The demurrer to the second count of the complaint, on the ground that it did not state a cause of action, was overruled, and the defendant has appealed from said order. The action is for libel. The complaint substantially sets forth the following libelous matter:
The plaintiff was a resident of the city of Oshkosh, Winnebago county, in this state, and a state senator of the nineteenth senatorial district, comprising a large portion of said county, at the date hereinafter stated. The defendant was at the same time doing business in said city as a publisher, under the name of E. W. Viall & Co., and the sole owner and publisher of the Oshkosh Times, a daily newspaper of wide circulation, and published in said city. The defendant, on the 19th day of March, 1889, maliciously published in said newspaper an editorial article containing
The words more especially libelous are: “Prayer to Bucksniff;” “Divine favor of Senator Bucksniff;” “The legislative god of Winnebago county; ” “ His majesty Buck-sniff;” “We are sensible, O, dearly-beloved Bucksniff, of thy great wisdom and power, and humbly beseech thee; ” “ Know thou, O, divine senator, compared with whom all other senators are merely ciphers; ” “ Know thou, also, mighty, eloquent, and beautiful senatorial God; ” “ Forget, 0, Mighty Being, the advice of thy friends, the little Republican ward gods, and look with thy mighty right eye alone to the good of the city;” “Thou divine South Side dictator, we implore,” etc.; “ Third Ward Omnipotence.’’
The grounds of the demurrer are: (1) That the article is not libelous; (2) that it is privileged; (3) that the innuen-does cannot make the matter libelous which is otherwise not so.
The complaint charges that the defendant published the article maliciously, and of and concerning the plaintiff. It begins in the form and heading of a prayer to BueJcmif (meaning the plaintiff).
1. The name itself is libelous. It is a nickname which is a name of reproach, and an opprobrious appellation, and is in the similitude of “ Pecksniff,” one of the familiar and
The phrases, “ beautiful senatorial God,” “And look with thy mighty right eye alone,” are explained by a colloquium,
2. Are the above words and phrases privileged? A privileged communication is a fair comment by a public journal upon a matter of public interest. Starkie, Sland. & L„ (Ed. 18'T'T), 332. If this article were a fair or reasonable comment upon the plaintiff’s official conduct as state senator, or upon his neglect of his legislative duties, and that were all, it might be privileged. The only part of the article that can be called a comment upon his legislative conduct as state senator is as follows: “ His majesty Bucksniff, under the pretense,” etc., “intends to defeat these amendments [of the Oshkosh city charter] by procrastination and delay until it is too late for their adoption by the legislature in time for the spring election.” This part of the ar-
3. The libelous matter of the article is not.enlarged by the innuendoes. The office and use of an innuendo are stated above, and are in the complaint. It is used mostly, and properly, to show the person to whom the libelous matter relates. The second count of the complaint clearly states a good cause of action, and the demurrer was properly overruled.
By the Court.— The order of the circuit court is affirmed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings at law.