261 Mass. 348 | Mass. | 1927
In this action of tort the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff after denial of the defendant’s motion for a directed verdict.
The jury were warranted in finding the following facts: On October 31, 1923, the plaintiff, a boy a few days over five years of age, while playing in a vacant lot, was injured by steam issuing from a pipe, located about two feet, ten inches from the ground, which projected about ten or twelve inches from the side of a laundry building owned and operated by the defendant. This lot was used by the children of the neighborhood as a playground. On the morning of the accident the plaintiff, who lived with his parents on land adjoining the vacant lot, had been instructed by his mother to go to his grandmother’s house, about three blocks away, to be cared for by her. In going there the plaintiff would pass the vacant lot. It appeared that the boy had been sent to his grandmother’s for the same purpose from time to time before, and that on the morning of the accident his mother was caring for a sick baby. She knew that children played on the lot and that steam came from the pipe at times, and she had told the plaintiff that the lot was dangerous. The only witness who testified to seeing the accident stated that shortly after nine o’clock in the morning she saw the plaintiff about half way across the empty lot; that later she saw the steam hit him, at which time he was alone and about six feet from the building with his back toward the steam pipe; that when the steam struck him he screamed and ran home. There was evidence that the pipe was straight, and located about twenty feet from the street fine, and that it emitted steam intermittently which sometimes was projected into the open area fifteen feet or more. The street line of the lot was about one hundred feet in length
Whether the mother was negligent in allowing the child to go unattended to his grandmother’s and, if not, whether the child exercised the care for his own safety that should be exercised by a child of his age, was for the jury to decide. Lynch v. Smith, 104 Mass. 52. McNeil v. Boston Ice Co. 173 Mass. 570. Sullivan v. Boston Elevated Railway, 192 Mass. 37. Ayers v. Ratshesky, 213 Mass. 589. Travers v. Boston Elevated Railway, 217 Mass. 188.
The laundry building was within a foot of the side line of the vacant lot, whose owner lived in the neighborhood but was not called as a witness. There was no evidence to support the defendant’s contention that the jury could have found that it had permission to project steam over the vacant lot; and the ruling of the trial judge that the defendant in doing this was a trespasser was right.
There was no evidence of wanton or wilful misconduct on the part of the defendant, but its liability does not depend upon proof of such misconduct. The defendant’s duty toward children trespassing on its own property is very different from its duty to children on land of another in which neither party has rights.
The judge instructed the jury that if the plaintiff went upon the defendant’s land and while there received his injury he could not recover. Subject to the defendant’s exception, the jury were further instructed, in substance, that if the
The question of the defendant’s negligence was properly submitted to the jury; it was for them to decide whether the defendant, in view of the knowledge it had that the lot was used by children as a playground, sometimes in the immediate vicinity of the pipe, reasonably should have foreseen and guarded against injuries from steam to children who might be on the lot. See Burns’s Case, 218 Mass. 8,11; Altman v. Aronson, 231 Mass. 588, 591.
Exceptions overruled.