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Bryan v. City of Cotter
303 S.W.3d 64
Ark.
2009
Check Treatment

*1 hearing. the in camera The in camera

hearing specifically held so that testify protected setting

victim can public

avoid humiliation disclosure of prior

unrelated and irrelevant evidence of conduct, case, prior

sexual sexual Bond, supra.

abuse. See Under the facts

of this the circuit court erred

concluding that S.O. need not testify at the hearing.

in camera for the rea- above, Joyner

sons prej- noted suffered no Therefore,

udice. I concur in the decision

to affirm the circuit court.

DANIELSON, J., joins.

2009 Ark. 172 BRYAN,

Justin L J & d/b/a

Construction, Appellant, COTTER, Arkansas; City

CITY OF

Gassville, Arkansas; Garver, Inc.;

Grubbs, Hoskyn, Wyatt, Barton &

Inc., Appellees.

No. 08-811.

Supreme Court of Arkansas.

April

PER CURIAM. | TAppellant Bryan, Justin doing business Construction, as J & L appeals from the circuit granting Appellee ‍​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‍court’s orders Grubbs, Hoskyn, Wyatt, Barton & Inc.’s dismiss; Garver, Appellee motion to Inc.’s partial judgment; *2 by City filing of such a substituted brief the City of Cotter and Aрpellees will be appellant, appellee sum- the afforded joint partial Gassville’s opportunity supplement an to revise or Bryan has sub- mary judgment. Because brief, at expense appellant the the the proper a brief without mitted counsel, appellant’s or the as the Court Supreme of Arkansas Court in violation 4-2(a)(8) (2008), rebriefing. may оpportunity direct. If after the we order Rule deficiencies, appellant cure the 4-2(a)(8) provides, pertinent abstract, complying Addendum file a part: time, prescribed and brief within the signature and certificate Following the or decree be affirmed for service, appellant’s brief shall con- noncompliance with the Rule. which shall include tain an Addendum 4-2(b)(3). Sup.Ct. R. of the or- legible photocopies true and decree, der, ruling, letter Here, Bryan’s brief is deficient due Compensation or Workers’ opinion, fact that his addendum lacks rele to the from which the Commission pleadings vant essential an understand taken, any peal along ing appeal, challenges of the case. On he documents, or ex- circuit court’s orders of dismissal in 1^relevant understanding of essential to an hibits Appellees. favor all four his jurisdiction and the Court’s the case any of the mo addendum fails to include dismissal, leading tions to the orders of as well as the thereto 2(a)(8). Sup.Ct. procedure R. The support Sepa thereof. briefs when an has sub- to be followed Grubbs, Hoskyn, Barton & Appelleе rate or adden- mitted an insufficient abstract supplemental Inc. Wyatt, has submitted Supreme in Arkansas dum is set forth addendum, which its own motion includes 2(b)(3): Court Rule 4— and its to dismiss and brief has called or not the Whether Bryan’s response to the motion. reply to appel- in the attention to deficiencies response |ais not included. The Addendum, the lant’s abstract or Court addendum аlso includes Gar- supplemental any at time. may address the ver, partial summary Inc.’s motion or Ad- If the Court finds the abstract as support, as well judgment and brief such that dendum to be deficient Garver, response to reply Bryan’s Inc.’s merits of the cannot reach the Court Again, Bryan’s response the motion. such as to cause unreason- not included. supplemental response are delay disposition unjust able or not in addendum does supplemental notify the the Court will pleadings leading to the any clude appellant that he or she will be afforded granted to the cities. deficiencies, any cure opportunity consistently ordered days within which to file This court and has fifteen Addendum, summary judgments abstract, briefing appeals a substituted to include the where the addendum fails expense, at or her own his summary judgment, oppos- conform to Rule Mere motion, the response to the original ing party’s brief modifications interlineation, response, moving party’s will not appellant, have been Upon support.1 accepted by the Clerk. pleadings therefore sponses are nоt and are and re- 1. The dissent maintains several ing preservation with this situation times to be the sole or essen presented Brock 4-2(a)(8). in recent months. tial behind Rule purpose This McCastlain, Townsell, supra; Neely v. su impossible court has observed that it is Newspa v. Russellville pra; Whiteside us to make informed decision *3 Inc., supra; Stoops, Preston v. su pers, appeal in of merits of the absence pra. We have required rebriefing in each and trial pleadings motions on which ‍​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‍the Moreover, we have reached the instance.2 County v. decision. White court based appeals challenging in same result Judsonia, Kensett, Pangburn, Cities & of See, e.g., grant of a motion to dismiss. 604, at (citing 368 Ark. 247 S.W.3d at 864 Kyzar City Memphis, v. West 359 Ark. Freeman, Branscumb v. 645, at 357 Ark. (2004) 366, curiam); (per Co. 847); at Unum Ins. 187 S.W.3d Life Freeman, Branscumb v. 644, Ark. 357 187 Edwards, 151, Am. v. 361 Ark. 205 at (2004) curiam). (per S.W.3d 846 S.W.3d at We have noted previously that|sthe importance showing issues acknowledge dissent’s argued appeal properly on were preserved, contention that we should decide this case ability briefed, but our to determine the of a currently merits on its merits as it is as always paramount. case has been We are abstract and that the addendum show argued argued on be that an order of a circuit appeal were However, we do a show- low. not consider court cannot reviewed for error when 4-2(a)(8). required ings under Rule Our re- considered the circuit court in reach briefing determination”); orders in accordance with Rule 4- ing its Unum Ins. Co. Life 2(a)(8) always Edwards, 151, referred to absent mo 150, Am. v. 361 Ark. 205 See, responses e.g., pleadings. and 126, tions (2005) (adden curiam) (per S.W.3d 127 - Townsell, 2, v. 81. at Brock 2009 Ark. pleadings,” including dum lacked "numerous - -, curiam) (addendum (per S.W.3d summary judgment motion for and brief in pleadings lacked "relevant essential to an un motion, support, reply to re case,” derstanding including sponse, supplemental response). and summary judgmеnt, and thereof); thereto, support Neely and briefs recently 2. This court declined to order 479, McCastlain, 478, 291 v. 375 Ark. S.W.3d briefing summary judgment, of a 585, (addendum (2009) curiam) (per 586 despite the fact that the motion for pleadings lacked "relevant essential to an un judgment was not included in the addendum. case,” including derstanding of the motion for Hendrix, 200, Bryant 375 Ark. 289 S.W.3d thereto); summary judgment accept 402 We сhose to the case as it Inc., Newspapers, Whiteside v. Russellville 375 was briefed address the because merits 247, 461, 245, (2008) 289 462 Ark. S.W.3d strictly questions the issues were curiam) (addendum (per lacked "certain law, Spe- dispute. and there were no facts pleadings,” including support brief in of sum cifically, appellants contended that mary-judgment response to sum ruling erred circuit court аs a matter of law in mary-judgment support, motion and brief precluded by that their claims were stat- reply summary-judgment mo ute of limitations and that the relation-back tion, reply re initial apply does not doctrine substitution 115, 116, sponse); Stoops, Preston v. 373 plaintiffs. appeal, Appellants "On do not con- 720, (2008) curiam) (ad (per S.W.3d 281 720 rather, fact; disputed tend there issues of pleadings,” including dendum lacked "these they argue the circuit court matter erred as a summary-judgment motion and granting summary judgment law on the response); County White v. Cities of 203, Judsonia, Kensett, 603, at basis of the statute of limitations.” Id. Pangburn, & 368 Ark. 604, 863, (2007) curiam) 289 S.W.3d at 404. Such case (per is not the 247 S.W.3d 863 here, (addendum Bryan argues circuit where pleadings,” lacked "relevant in interpretation cluding court’s of the contract at issue "any plead brief of the other was flawed. Justice, CORBIN, to include DONALD L. the docu- In concurring. the order was based. ments on which situations, impossible such it is for us to present While agree merits, make an informed decision rebriefing, must be sent back for must argu- whether [the] “let alone determine that, separately highlight write the fact fact, are, preserved appeal.” ments despite the assertions to dissent’s the con- Conlee, Conlee trary, this court interpreting enforc- curiam). (per S.W.3d ing our regarding rules consis- Our on this issue not new. tent fair manner. a case where Retail Servs. Div. CitiFinancial *4 summary granted, judgment the mo- Bank, Weiss, CitiCorp Trust FSB 371 summary tion for one (2007) 421, Ark. 740 cu (per 266 S.W.3d review, essential items for our is missing riam) (rebriefing ordered appeal from the addendum. where summary judgment addendum adopted When this court current lacked for version of Supreme Arkansas Court Rule State, support); briefs in Patrick 4-2(a)(8) (2004) requiring to include Ark. cu (per riam) addendum, we did so to ensure that this (rebriefing ordered of de court had everything before it that was suppress nial of where brief in relevant and essential for us to suppress inсlud decide an support of motion to ed); narrowly now Holloway, 353 dissent focuses Moon v. curiam) on the term (per (rebriefing “pleading” its con- S.W.3d 250 summary tention that “far too becoming ordered in we are tech- nical” in “summary-judg where lacked what we deem is essential have pleadings”). always properly perform appellate ment shown our duties. prеference bright-line a a for rule with a Characterizing “pleading” document is objective standard, requiring the inclusion plainly irrelevant. Rule states motions that pleadings and led the addendum shall include relevant 17that subjective order over the being appealed, documents, “pleadings, or exhibits essen- test advocated the dissent. understanding tial to an jurisdiction appeal.” the Court’s While Bryan comply has failed to with Because agree I do not with the dissent’s exclusion rules, our him to file a we order substitut- of pleadings, of motions from the definition days ed addendum and brief within fifteen motion, response, If it does not matter. entry ‍​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‍from of this If the date of order. is relevant or other document to our prescribed do so within 1fito case, it must in- understanding of the be time, from appealed the orders addendum, regardless cluded of how noncompliance affirmed 4-2. Rule it is characterized. After service of the substituted addendum have an Appellees opportu- shall analysis of what is The dissent’s essen- nity supplement to revise or their briefs in faulty tial for this review is for two court’s the time the clerk. prеscribed First, would reasons. the dissent have Rebriefing ordered. going this court to the record to determine something necessary is to an CORBIN, GUNTER, and only It is that there is one peal. axiomatic DANIELSON, JJ., concur. record, impossible for seven and it BROWN, J., Hooker v. judges dissents. examine it. decision, Corp., my 962 on s court has be- Farm Plan (1998). Second, in my all of come far strict in applicаtion S.W.2d 353 too rule, judge, particularly abstract years appellate as an court adden- thought Supreme it sufficient to have the “es- dum rule out in Court Rule never set 2(a)(8), gone beyond what has sence” of was before court. far what so, In requires. doing to make an informed decision that rule we have order yet procedural pitfall the benefit of the crafted another about an need things lawyer, my the trial court relied on in the appellate judg- exact which is what 4- ment making largely unnecessary. its decision. That We have 2(a)(8) intended, is what also appeals and that this increased cost of due to consistently required. required the extra work legal caused cases, delay in the resolution of these

I dо for one second that the not believe attorneys rely in this state want us Let me hasten add that I have been a to, opposing party’s description, allusion part sending back these cases | arebriefing, response, of a or doc- my so it is not intention to Nevertheless, ument with the circuit court.1 Both filed disparage the court. *5 appeal expеct fully sides us to under- to highlights case the fact that we have be- | making stand case our deci- the come in applying too strict our rules. «before sion, only we can this do when the The and the essence problem, core parties us with all the items present neces- my dispute with members of other sary bring about that understanding. court, particular response is whethеr a not be litigants may pleased While the Secondly, to a motion is “a I pleading.” slightly delayed, when a is I believe a raise the of whether delayed justice jus- that is far better than needs in to be included in tice “essence.” when in the issues raised that absent re- sponse can be determined from other mo- DANIELSON, JJ., join GUNTER and tions and the the abstract in this concurrence. hearing, or the order the court. BROWN, Justice, In the ROBERT L. instant the absent is a response summary judg- to motion for dissenting. ment. disturbing write to underscore a trend per this court and that is number of The rule relied on in curiam sending rebriefing. provides cases for our shall we back that addendum include dramatically copies order, decree, That has number increased “of the years ruling, along the last two and is on track in ... letter documents, rebriefings exceed number of or- other relevant or sloppy prepara- dered in No understanding doubt exhibits essential to an ” by tion for has appellants Sup.Ct. counsel caused the case .... Ark. R. added). fear, most of these But (emphasis returns. based That rule is in- position princi 1. The dissent's current that we can result of all "[t]he this is that rely summary wholly on one side's a case is ple decision-making adversary based on State, contrary taken Latta v. system begs gone This boards.” (2002). There, 350 Ark. question: adversary rely system Is it if we dissenting justice opposed the same the ma party's summary opposing party's on a jority's purported reliance on the State's brief responses, arguments, replies? decision, stating a reverse circuit court’s rebriefing to a himself or herself from a A tect to these facts. apposite not a order. for motion 7(a); R. P. David Civ.

pleading. my to- curiam issued Watkins, 2 Arkansas & John J. Newbern any analysis day explanation avoids or Proce- Series: Civil Practice Practice why the absent is essential to our ed.). (4th § 11:1 dure point-by-point What follows why sup- explanation addеndum require It has never been this court’s plemental pass muster every rules that ment in our ripe our review this present judge be included response before case. we addendum. That is the reason (cid:127) his Appellant did not include require adopted the rule 2001 to complaint, amended which added to an under pleadings “essential relevant Cotter against claim and Gassville of the case.” In re standing Modification warranty. implied breach of Abstracting System — Amendments claim is in this issue 2-3, 4-2, 4-3, and Supreme Court Rules and need included in the not be. (2001) (“The 4-4, App’x addendum. and at theme the comments recurring (cid:127) The first issue relates proposal of the Committee’s the heart limitations be- statute of on the appeals to decided the need for to run at the of occurrence gins time merits.”). that is obvi reason for 11flThe discovery. Though only we need appellate judges, As ous. Grubbs, is essential our understand have what Hoskyn’s summary judg- *6 us on ing of those before addendum, appel- is not either ment every response. Grubbs, seven Hoskyn spends lee to know equally important It for us pages in its to that us raised to arguments that the issues describing what judge. trial appeal were raised to the supplemen- responding it. See cases, that can be determined In certain pp. By anyone’s tal addendum 33-39. from a the order or or even from measure, sufficiently that describes arguments listing of those issues and us what was tells occurred ‍​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‍instant case.1 We reply, as short, argued judge. far, however, require ev- go too when we Grubbs, Hoskyn cured that appellee included ery Furthermore, motion and to be appellant omission. . But argued addendum. that is the direction to the trial argu- be- that judge hearing, court is It almost at the going. which this through pages abstracted in to ab- ment is appellate attorney now hooves 7. trial hearings complete all and the stract (cid:127) every relates to pleading, include The next issue

and to in the con- exculpatory language found pro- brief in sponse, and all essen- to affirm could be invoked if numerous occa- record 1. This court has stated on motions, go affirm a that we can record to documents neces- sions to the tial judgment even when circuit court order оr sary review must be either abstracted for our motions, pertinent pleadings, and docu- end placed the addendum on front placed in the ments are not abstracted or compliant with for the to be in order Allison, addendum. Allen least, very another At the this is our rules. prin- That be this court. area that must clarified begs going to the ciple when 2(a)(8), issue in provisions specifically tract at SC 26 and and to detail precisely which appellee Appel- SC on relies. what needs to be included in the counsel, The per individ- says addendum. curiam Bryan’s page lant at abstract ual rebriefing orders from the court special alludes both conditions. have referred to absent motions and re- But importantly, more sponses in additiоn to “relevant pleadings.” Grubbs, Hoskyn’s reply But Rule require does not that. Bryan’s response Bryan’s details argu- regarding provisions ments SC 26 and Perhaps, importantly, more we need to responds 7 and then argu- SC those bar, explain light today’s ments. See supplemental addendum curiam, motions, that even though pp. 70-78. replies, and the order in the (cid:127) meruit, Regarding quantum, describe issues raised to the sup- trial court, is not enough. This

plemental addendum does include including filings, wants all and an pellant Bryan’s complaint, fully which 11sbriefs abstract of the hearing that touch and quantum claim for describes court, concern the issues before this to be meruit relief. See supplemental ad- addendum, included in the abstract and p. dendum 8. The cities and Garver even though glean- information can be | ^Bryan’s quantum me- also refer ed filings. from other ruit claim and argue against it at the summary-judgment hearing. See ab- amendments rules, Without such to our p. stract for rebriefing orders will continue to (there already mushroom been twelve I firmly that it the obligation believe August), since last and confusion per- will this court decide eases when the sist. essence of what was the trial judge before placed been abstracted and reasons, ad- For all of these I respectfully emphasis dendum. Our should on ana- dissent.

lyzing absent is es-

sential to an it when has been

adequately described in another motion or order, or the than rather automati- 2009 Ark. 167 cally ordering rebriefing with the added ALLEN, Individually Laura and as Co- expense delay that occasions. We did Trustee H. Allen Thomas analysis recently, correct Agree Laura ‍​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​​‍Allen Revocable Trust curiam acknowledges, affirming sum- 22, 2001, ment Dated October Petition mary judgment when the motion for sum- er, mary judgment was not included in the

addendum and we decided the motion was Hendrix, Bryant essential. See CIRCUIT COURT OF PULASKI COUNTY, DIVISION, NINTH analysis should do the same in every case Respondent. for an absent motion response. Clearly, No. 08-1236. we did an analysis not do in the case at Supreme Court of Arkansas. Again, hand. motions and not pleadings. April opinions

What illustrate is the Rules,

need to our Supreme amend Court

Case Details

Case Name: Bryan v. City of Cotter
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Apr 2, 2009
Citation: 303 S.W.3d 64
Docket Number: 08-811
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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