92 Ga. App. 786 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1955
Lead Opinion
Section 92-5301 of the Code of 1933 provided for commissioners to be paid to the tax receivers and the tax collectors according to the amount of the tax digest in each county and at varying percentage rates. By the Act of 1938 (Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., pp. 297, 298) shown in part in Code (Ann. Supp.) § 92-5301, § 92-5301 of the Code of 1933 was amended by striking it in its entirety and substituting a new schedule of amounts of net tax digests and percentage rates of payment. In Section 3 of the act provision was made for certain increased payment to tax collectors for collecting the State’s part of the taxes, but we do not set forth the exact provisions because, as hereinafter shown, it was amended by the Act of 1939 (Ga. L. 1939, p. 370). By this act of 1939, section 3 of the act of 1938, supra, was amended to read as follows: “Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that as far as the tax-collectors are concerned the above rates and schedules shall apply upon the first 90% of the ad valorem net digests collected by the tax-collector. On all taxes collected in excess of 90% of the total of taxes due according to the tax net digest, the tax-collectors’ commission shall be for such taxes 10% of all such collections, irrespective of the above and foregoing schedule and rates. And provided
By the Act of 1949 (Ga. L. 1949, p. 1460) which applied to all counties in the State having, according to the official United States census of 1940, a population of not less, than 40,000 inhabitants and not more than 50,000 inhabitants, and to all counties in this State which may have by any future census of the United States a population of 40,000 inhabitants and not more than 50,000 inhabitants, it was provided in part as follows: “Section 2: That in all counties described in Section 1 hereof, the fee system for compensating the officers herein named shall be abolished except those fees that are paid by the State to the tax collector and tax receiver (including tax commissioner) and the officers herein named shall on and after effective date hereof be paid salaries as herein provided instead of fees as under the present system except for the said fees to be paid by the State, as will be hereinafter provided.” Section 3 provided that the salaries for county officers mentioned therein (the clerk of the superior court, the sheriff, the ordinary, the tax collector, the tax receiver, and the tax commissioner) shall be fixed at not less than $6,000 per annum and not more than $9,000 per annum. Section 6 provided in part: “That all fees, costs, percentages, forfeitures, penalties, allowances and all other prerequisites of whatever kind which shall be allowed by law after January 1, 1953, to> be received or collected for services rendered after January 1, 1953, by any officer herein named (except the fees received from the State by the tax collector and tax receiver, or tax commissioner) shall be received and collected by all of said officers and each of them, for the sole use of the county in which they are collected, and shall be held as public moneys belonging to said county.” Section 7 provided: “The salaries of the various officials herein fixed shall be their sole compensation, and all fees accruing after January 1, 1953, are hereby abolished so far as the same constitute
By the Act of 1951 (Ga. L. 1951, p. 815) section 3 of the Act of 1938, as amended by the act of 1939, supra, was amended by striking it in its entirety and substituting the following: “Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that as far as the tax collectors and tax commissioners are concerned, the rates and schedules prescribed by Section 92-5301 shall apply upon the first 90 percent of the ad valorem net digests collected by the tax collector. On all taxes collected in excess of 90 percent of the total of taxes due, according to the tax net digest, the tax collector’s or tax commissioner's commission shall be for such taxes 10 percent of all such collections, irrespective of the above and foregoing schedule and rates; provided further, that the board of commissioners of roads and revenues or the ordinary in those counties having no board of commissioners may by appropriate resolution provide that the tax collector’s or tax commissioner’s commission shall be 10 percent of all taxes collected in excess of 80 percent of the total taxes due according to the net tax digest. Provided, further, that in those counties where the tax collector or tax commissioner is paid on a salary basis, the commission provided for herein shall be paid to the tax collector or tax commissioner in addition to the said salary. Provided, further, that in counties having a population of 75,000 or more according to the Federal census of 1950 or any future census where the tax collector or tax commissioner is paid on a salary basis, the commission provided for herein shall be paid into the treasury of such county.” It will be noted that this act of 1951 reenacted the provisions of the act of 1939, supra, as to the schedule and the percentage rates to be paid to the tax collector and payment where more than 90% of the total taxes due were collected by him and the provision that “in those counties where the tax collector or tax commissioner as the case may be is paid a salary this said commission shall be paid to the said
By the act of 1953 (Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 234) the schedule and percentage rates for payment to the tax receiver and the tax collector by the State were again revised as § 92-5301 of the Code, to apply to the net tax digests for the years beginning January 1, 1953. It was provided in Section 3 that “Nothing contained herein shall repeal the commission of 10 percent above 80 percent of the taxes collected on the net tax digest as provided in Georgia Laws of 1951, pages 815, 816 and 817.” In Section 4 it was provided that the act “shall not apply to any county where the tax collector, tax receiver, or tax commissioner is on a salary basis only.” Since by the act of 1951, supra, it was provided that in counties having a population of 75.000 or more, etc., where the tax collector or tax commissioner is paid on a salary basis, the commission payable by the State under § 92-5301 shall be paid into the county treasury instead of to him, the act of 1953 would not, under Section 4 above quoted, apply in such a case. However, Troup County has a population of less than 75,000. The act of 1953 is codified in the 1954 Supplement to the Code Annotated as § 92-5301.
The question here presented is whether or not the fees or commissions payable by the State to the Tax Commissioner of Troup County for collecting taxes belong to him and are not deductible from his salary of $8,000 as provided in the resolution of the board of county commissioners on September 28, 1952. A resume of the pertinent acts with certain observations may appro
Code § 92-5301, like its predecessors, provided for payment of commissions by the State to the county tax receiver and the tax collector at varying percentage rates, based on varying amounts of the net tax digest. The schedule of amounts and percentage rates was revised by the Act of 1938, supra, the Act of 1951, supra, and the Act of 1953, supra. The last revision is codified in the 1954 supplement to the Code Annotated as § 92-5301.
It was not until the Act of 1938, section 3, supra, that any provision was made as to payment in excess of the schedule and percentage rates then existing. Since however, section 3 of that act was amended by the Act of 1939, supra, we refer only to Section 3 of the last named act. It was therein provided that as to tax collectors the schedules and percentage rates would apply only as to 90% of the total amount to be collected, and that they should be paid 10% on the excess of 90% of the schedule which they collected. In other words, where the amount of a net tax digest to be collected in 1939 was, say, $20,000 and the percentage rate 2%%, a tax collector or tax commissioner would be paid by the State for collecting this amount 2%% on 90% of $20,000, that is, 2%% on $18,000 or $450 and 10% on the remaining $2,000 or $200, making a total amount due him of $650. This provision for increased pay was doubtless made as an incentive to the tax collector or tax commissioner to collect the maximum amount of taxes with a corresponding advantage to the State. Apparently realizing that the question would be raised as to whether or not the provision would apply to a tax collector on a salary with a county, the legislature provided in the same act that this commission should be paid to the tax collector “over and beyond his salary,” but provided that in a county having a population of 200,000 or more according to the census of 1930, etc., and where the tax collector was on a salary, the commissions should be paid into the county treasury. We take judicial cognizance of the fact that Troup County did not have a population of 200,000 in 1930, and, accordingly, the provisions last mentioned did not apply to that county.
So far we do not apprehend that the defendants would insist that any fees or commissions due the tax commissioner prior to the Act of 1949, supra, would be payable into the county treasury.
As demonstrating by contrast that the fees or commissions payable by the State to the tax commissioner were not for the use of the county, Section 6 provides that as to' the other officials the fees collected by them after January 1, 1953, shall be for the sole use of the county. Now is there anything in Section 7
The legislature is presumed to have been aware of this constitutional provision when they passed the Act of' 1949, supra, and placed some county officers on salary without any supplementary fees or commissions, but provided that the fees received from the State by the tax collector or tax commissioner should not be paid into the county treasury. As evidencing that it was the intention of the legislature, even after the act of 1949, supra, that the fees or commissions from the State should belong to the tax collector or tax commissioner, the revised act of 1951, (Ga. L. 1951, p. 815) again provided that “On all taxes collected in excess of 90 percent of the total of taxes due, according to the tax net digest, the tax collector’s or tax commissioner’s commission shall be for such taxes 10 percent of all such collections, irrespective of the above and foregoing schedule and rates.” By the same section the board of county commissioners was authorized to provide by appropriate resolution that the commission shall be 10% of all taxes in excess of 80% of the total taxes due according to the net tax digest. It removed all doubt as to whom fees from
It can not seriously be contended that the resolution of the board of county commissioners on September 23, 1952, did not fix the salary of the tax commissioner at $8,000 per annum. It is provided in the resolution that “The tax commissioner of said county shall be paid a salary of $8,000 per annum,” but it is urged that the salary is not $8,000 net because after the quoted language it is recited, “less any fees and commissions to which the tax commissioner may be entitled under the law from the State.” Here is a plain instance of fixing a salary of $8,000 per annum but endeavoring to offset it in part by having the tax commissioner pay into the county treasury the fees or commissions which the law has declared shall be his. A similar recognition that his salary was fixed at $8,000 per annum appears immediately after the aforementioned language and it is again stated that “such annual salary of $8,000 is subject to a reduction of the aggregate of fees and commissions” paid the tax commissioner by the State. (Italics ours.) The written judgment of the trial judge, finding in favor of the defendants’ contentions, shows that the trial judge was of the opinion that a salary of $8,000 was fixed but that as "part of said salary” the amount of fees or commissions received by the commissioner should be deducted from his salary. That the board of county commissioners, at
Under the law and the facts the Tax Commissioner of Troup County is entitled to an annual salary of $8,000 from the county, without any deductions for any fees or commissions payable by the State, for the term of his office, January 1, 1953, through December 31, 1956. The judge of the superior court erred in not rendering a declaratory judgment accordingly, and in holding that the tax commissioner’s-salary of $8,000 per annum as fixed by the board of county commissioners, was subject to a reduction in the amount of fees received by him from the State.
Judgment reversed.
Concurrence Opinion
concurring specially. Construing the resolution of the board of county commissioners as a whole and giving consideration to all of its provisions, I am of the opinion that the intention of the commissioners was to fix the salary of the tax commissioner at $8,000 less the amount of fees and commissions due him from the State. I think the intention of the resolution was to fix the salary at such an amount as added to the commissioner’s fees and commissions would equal $8,000 as total compensation. I do not think that the resolution was intended to deprive the commissioner of the fees and commissions due from the State. Under such a construction of the resolution it was illegal and void for two reasons which overlap. The purpose of the provisions of law allowing fees and commissions from the State in addition to salary was to furnish an incentive to the
Rehearing
On Motion for Rehearing.
The defendants in error have filed in this court a motion for rehearing. A careful consideration of the motion discloses that it is merely a reargument, and no reason is shown why the judgment by this court should be changed, and the motion must be denied.
However, it is asserted in the motion that it is not made clear in the opinion that the plaintiff in error is not entitled to a commission of 10% on the collection of county taxes in excess of 90% of the amount to be collected and a “clarification” is sought.
The plaintiff in error joins in the request of the movant, and contends in his reply brief that he “is entitled to receive in addition to the salary of $8,000 and the commission on the State taxes collected by him, is entitled to a commission of 10% on all taxes, including county taxes as well as State taxes, collected in excess of 90% of the total taxes due according to the net tax digest in conformity with the provision of Code § 92-5304 as constituted after the 1951 amendment to that section.”
Without conceding that any “clarification” of the opinion is needed with respect to the controversy, which was between the tax commissioner and the county authorities, but because the assignment of error on the judgment of the trial court caused us to enter into some discussion of commissions payable' by the State to the Tax Commissioner of Troup County, and which we
It will be observed from a reading of the opinion that we never recognized § 92-5304 in the 1951 supplement to the unofficial Annotated Code of Georgia as being any enactment of law in itself by the legislature. However, it does contain language which is found in the several acts from which it purports to have been codified, namely, Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess., pp. 297, 298; 1939, p. 370; 1951, pp. 815, 816. While it was appropriate to mention the antecedent acts, we pointed out in our opinion that all of the codified matter was in fact included in the 1951 act, supra, and we prefer to examine the several acts mentioned rather than the unofficial § 92-5304 cited by the respondent. It will be noted, however, that the first sentence of the cited section refers to Code § 92-5301 for the obvious purpose of making clearly understood the sentence which immediately follows with respect to the special commission of 10% to be paid to the tax commissioner and which manifestly would never have been enacted except for the basic § 92-5301. This last named section provides for compensation to each receiver and collector of State and county taxes. We shall now demonstrate that the payment to be made under this section is only for the collection of the State’s part of the taxes, and is payable by the State and to be retained by the tax commissioner unaffected by any claim of the county.
It is not stated that under this § 92-5301 commissions are to be paid for collecting both State and county taxes, the words “each receiver and collector of State and county taxes” having reference to taxes that each collects, the schedule and rates being set forth as a basis for payment of commissions by the State to such officers. As will be seen later there was in force another Code section dealing with the commissions to be paid the officials for collecting county taxes. Provisions similar to those in § 92-5301 have appeared in all of the official Codes of this State and may profitably be consulted. In the Code of 1863, § 860, the Code of 1868, § 939, and the Code of 1873, § 936 reference was made to “each receiver and collector of State taxes.” (Italics ours.) Although in the Code of 1882, § 936, the Code of 1895, § 967, and the Code of 1910, § 1234, in which a new schedule and
Thus it is clear that at the time of the adoption of the Code of 1933, § 92-3805 provided only for commissions for collecting county taxes and § 92-5301 for collecting State taxes. As shown in the opinion, Sec. 3 of the act of 1938 (Ga. L. 1937-38, Ex. Sess.,
By the act of 1939 (Ga. L. 1939, p. 370), sec. 3 of the act of 1938 was amended by striking the words “the State’s part of” and the word “delinquent” so that the section would read “Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid that as far as the tax collectors are concerned the above rates and schedule [shown in § 92-5301 as fixed by the act of 1938, supra] shall apply upon the first 90% of the ad valorem net digests collected by the tax collectors. On all taxes collected in excess of 90% of the total of taxes due according to the tax net digest, the tax collectors’ commission shall be for such taxes 10% of all such collections, irrespective of the above and foregoing schedule and rates.” Since the act of 1939 was amending the act of 1938, supra, and the latter act specifically amended Code § 92-5301, which we have demonstrated related only to commissions to be paid for collecting State taxes, it necessarily follows that the provision for increased compensation referred only to the collection of State taxes under § 92-5301. The words “the State’s part of” were obviously stricken as unnecessary because the section involved related only to the collection of State taxes, and § 92-3805 related to the collection of county taxes, and the increased compensation
Here it is pertinent to emphasize that the provision for increased payment of 10% on the amount in excess of 90% of the taxes collected did not originate in the unofficial Code § 92-5304, but the source of it is traceable to the act of 1938 and 1939, supra, relating to § 92-5301, and the contention of the respondent that the unofficial § 92-5304 constitutes independent authority for commissions, payable to the Tax Commissioner of Troup County, on all taxes collected, both State and county, must fall.
The act of 1949 (Ga. L. 1949, p. 1460) placed the officials of Troup County on salaries to be fixed by the county authorities, the commissions for collecting county taxes being thereby abolished. It did not, however, abolish the commissions which were payable by .the State to the tax commissioner for collecting State taxes. Neither the act of 1949, supra, nor the unofficial Code § 92-5304, nor any act enacted since the act of 1949 provides for any commissions to be paid to the tax commissioner for collecting county taxes. Section 7 of the act of 1949, supra, furnishes the answer to the contentions of the respondent. It is there stated: “The salaries of the various officials herein fixed shall be their sole compensation, and all fees accruing after January 1, 1953 [the date when the respondent took office], are hereby abolished so far as the same constitute the compensation of said officers except that the tax collector and tax receiver or tax commissioner shall continue to receive as part of their compensation the fees from the State as hereinbefore provided; but the same schedule of fees and costs prescribed under existing laws shall remain for the purpose of ascertaining the sum or sums to be paid into the treasuries of the counties coming under this Act.” (Italics ours.) This act has been held applicable to Troup County, as shown in the opinion of this court, and has never been declared invalid. Neither the act of 1951, supra, nor the act of 1953 (Ga. L. 1953, Jan.-Feb. Sess., p. 234) amending Code § 92-5301, and changing the schedule and rates as a basis for payment of commissions to the tax commissioners or tax collectors for collecting State taxes makes any provision for compensation for collecting county taxes.
Motion for rehearing denied.