358 F.2d 1002 | Ct. Cl. | 1966
According to tbe petition, which was filed on April 30, 1965, the plaintiffs are the widow and surviving children of William Dennis Brown, Jr., and, as such, they are the owners through inheritance of farmlands situated in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana. The lands in question are suitable for the production of rice; and prior to and during the crop year 1958, such lands received a rice acreage allotment of 307.5 acres in accordance with the provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended. This statute, prior to 1958 and during the early part of that year, provided (among other things) for the establishment by the Secretary of Agriculture, on a calendar year basis, of a national acreage allotment for rice (7 U.S.C. § 1352 (1952)), for the apportionment of the national acreage allotment among the several rice-producing States (7 U.S.C. § 1353 (a) (1952)), and for the allocation of each State acreage allotment “to farms owned or operated by persons who have produced rice in any one of the five calendar years immediately preceding the year for which such apportionment is made on the basis of past production of rice in the State by the producer on the farm taking into consideration the acreage allotments previously established in the State for such owners or operators; abnormal conditions affecting acreage; land, labor, and equipment available for the production of rice; crop rotation practices; and the soil and other physical factors affecting the production of rice * * *” (7 U.S.C. § 1353(b) (1952, Supp.V)).
On June 4,1958, the provision of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, relating to the allocation of each State acreage allotment for rice at the farm level was further amended by Public Law 85-443 (72 Stat. 177). The petition alleges that, by virtue of this amendment, the rice
The petition forthrightly states that the “Plaintiffs have also instituted suit before the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, Monroe Division, seeking further redress and adjudication in connection with the circumstances here set forth * *
The defendant filed a motion to dismiss the petition in this court, on the ground that the Court of Claims lacks jurisdiction of the case because of 28 U.S.C. § 1500 (1964), which declares that:
The Court of Claims shall not have jurisdiction of any claim for or in respect to which the plaintiff or his assignee has pending in any other court any suit or process against the United States or any person who, at the time when the cause of action alleged in such suit or process arose, was, in respect thereto, acting or professing to act, directly or indirectly under the authority of the United States.
A copy of the complaint filed by the plaintiffs in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana was attached to the defendant’s motion to dismiss. The complaint in the District Court case was filed on April 29, 1965, or the day before the plaintiffs filed their petition in the Court of Claims case.
On October 1, 1965, this court, noting that “plaintiffs have previously filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, Monroe Division, seeking, as one alternative relief, just compensation for the taking of their property which claim is identical in substance to that asserted in the petition in this court and which claim remai/ns fending in the said District Court” [emphasis added], dis
Plaintiffs moved for rehearing (in October 1965), on the ground that, in the District Court, the Government had moved to dismiss the alternative claim for just compensation as beyond that court’s jurisdiction. Thereafter the plaintiffs filed a supplemental motion for rehearing indicating that the District Court, on December 9,1965, had sustained the Government’s motion and had dismissed on jurisdictional grounds the plaintiffs’ claim for compensation. This court has ascertained that no appeal has been taken from that ruling and that the period for appeal has now expired. At the present time, therefore, the only claim for just compensation pending in a court is that stated in the plaintiffs’ petition in this court.
In these circumstances we grant the motions for rehearing, vacate our prior order dismissing the petition, and now deny the defendant’s motion to dismiss. Our earlier order of dismissal was predicated on the fact that the other “claim remains pending in the said District Court.” That is no longer true, and the claim is no longer “pending in any other court.” In this situation, we do not believe that 28 U.S.C. § 1500 requires us to deprive plaintiffs of the only forum they have in which to test their demand for just compensation. The District Court has decided that this claim is beyond its jurisdiction and plaintiffs have acquiesced in that ruling. Unless they can proceed in this court they will be unable to attempt to obtain a determination of the merits of this monetary claim. Section 1500 was designed to require an election between two forums both of which could presumably grant the same type of relief. See Casman v. United States, 135 Ct. Cl. 647 (1956); Tecon Engineers, Inc. v. United States, 170 Ct. Cl. 389, 393 ff., 343 F. 2d 943, 945 ff. (1965), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 976 (1966). But Section 1500 was not intended to compel claimants to elect, at their peril, between prosecuting their claim in this court (with conceded jurisdiction, aside from Section 1500) and in another tribunal which is without jurisdiction. Once the claim has been rejected by the other court for lack of jurisdiction, there is no basis in
Our prior holdings do not call for any different result. In British American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 89 Ct. Cl. 438, 441 (1939), cert. denied, 310 U.S. 627 (1940), the other suit could and did proceed on the merits; in fact, this court emphasized several times that the determination of the other court was on the merits. In Wessel, Duval, & Co. v. United States, 129 Ct. Cl. 464, 466, 124 F. Supp. 636, 637-38 (1954), the district court suit was still pending and there was no reason at all to believe that that tribunal lacked jurisdiction.
Plaintiffs’ motions for rehearing are granted, the dismissal without prejudice of plaintiffs’ petition ordered on October 1, 1965, is vacated and set aside, defendant’s' motion to dismiss the petition is denied, and the case is returned to the trial commissioner for further proceedings.
The court has borrowed substantially from an opinion by Trial Commissioner Mastín G. White at an earlier stage of the case.
This court held expressly that the district court had exclusive jurisdiction.