7 Utah 288 | Utah | 1891
This action is brought by plaintiff to recover damages alleged to have been sustained by reason of the negligence of the defendant, whereby plaintiff was so injured in one of his-hands that it had to be amputated, and also for other bodily injuries. There was a trial to a jury, and a verdict for plaintiff for $12,000, for which amount the court gave judgment. There was a motion for a new trial, one of the grounds of which was that the damages awarded were excessive. Upon the hearing of this motion
When the helper engine reached the main track plaintiff signaled the man in charge of it to back the engine up, which he did for about half the distance to the train, and stopped, when plaintiff adjusted the coupling-pin,' and signaled him to continue to back the engine, while plaintiff ran to the stationary engine, stepped upon the cow-catcher, and picked up the push-bar to couple into the draw-head of the helper engine. The plaintiff testified that the engine came back with such speed and force that he failed to make the coupling, and was unable to get out of the way, and his left hand was caught between the bumpers of the two engines, and crushed, so that it had to be amputated. He also received a flesh wound in his right thigh. Plaintiff testified that the helper engine came back at the rate of four or five miles an hour. The helper engine was in charge of the fireman, he having been placed in charge of it by the engineer, who
At the close of the evidence on behalf of the plaintiff, the defendant moved for a nonsuit, on the ground that no negligence on the part of the defendant had been •shown; that, if any negligence had been shown which tended to produce the injury complained of, aside from the contributory negligence of plaintiff, it was the negligence of a fellow-servant; and that plaintiff was guilty •of negligence which contributed directly to the injury complained of. The motion was overruled by the court, and this ruling is claimed as error. Whether the motion •should have been sustained or not is now immaterial, as
At the close of the evidence the defendant requested the court to instruct the jury that the evidence did not warrant a verdict for the plaintiff, and that they should return a verdict for the defendant, which the court refused to do, and this refusal of the, court is one of the errors complained of. We have examined the evidence, and think there was no error in the court submitting the question of negligence to the jury.
The defendant requested the court to give the following instruction to the jury: “ The jury are instructed that if they find from the evidence that fireman Fay caused the accident by too rapidly or otherwise backing-the front engine onto the rear engine, yet if from the evidence they find that fireman Fay was a competent fireman, and qualified to perform the duties incident to or usual to his position, and that among those duties was that of handling the engine during the temporary absence of the engineer, then the jury are instructed to find for the defendant.”
In view of the instructions which were given the jury by the court, we think there was no error in refusing this one. The jury were instructed that, ltto entitle the plaintiff to recover, by reason of the negligence or incompetence of fireman Fay, they must find that not only was he negligent or incompetent, but that fact must have been known to the defendant, or should have been known to it, by the use of reasonable or proper care; and that they should not find that the fireman, Fay, was
The jury returned special findings with their general verdict, in which they found every material fact in favor of the plaintiff, and it is insisted that neither the special findings nor the general verdict are supported by the evidence. But we need not discuss these questions, as the case must be reversed on another ground.
We think the damages awarded by the jury grossly excessive, and, even as reduced by the court, the amount of plaintiff’s recovery is greatly in excess of what he is justly entitled to. The plaintiff testified that he was twenty-two years old when he was injured; that he was confined to the house about two and a half or three weeks, most of the time in bed, on account of his injuries, and that it was about a month before he could go out ■on the street, and that after getting out on the street cold bothered his arm some; that he suffered pain longer with his leg than with his arm; that it was about three
There can be no reasonable doubt that the heavy damages awarded by the jury in this case were given under the influence of passion or prejudice, and, if passion or prejudice swayed the minds of the jury in awarding damages, the same or other improper influences may have operated upon their minds in determining the questions ef fact necessary to fix the liability of the defendant. Doubtless the twelve men who composed the jury were, individually, honest men, but we are forced to the conclusion that they did not properly appreciate their duties and responsibilities as jurors in this case. The popular prejudice against railway corporations may not be wholly undeserved, but it should not be permitted to. find expression in unjust verdicts. When the prejudice-against these corporations becomes so strong as to taint, the administration of justice, it becomes the duty of the courts to interfere. However reluctant to disturb-the verdict of a jury for such a cause, we think the-verdict in this case so excessive that it ought not to-stand. While we consider it our duty to hold railway-companies to a strict accountability for damages caused by their negligent or wrongful acts, yet we also feel it our duty to not permit a glaring injustice to be done them to satiate the demands of popular prejudice. The judgment must be reversed, and the cause remanded.
Thereupon, after the reading of the opinion of the