Appellants, Charles E. and Maggie Brown, seek to reverse an order granting a motion to set aside a judgment based on newly discovered evidence, which was filed by appellee Quinn A. McMillian, Sheriff of Walton County, pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.540(b), and the granting of a new trial. We agree with appellants that the evidence in question could have been discovered before trial by the sheriffs exercise of due diligence in the pretrial investigation; accordingly, we reverse.
As a general rule, courts should look with disfavor upon applications for new trial based upon newly discovered evidence. As explained in Jerrico, Inc. v. Washington National Insurance Co.,
It is the movant’s burden under rule 1.540(b) to establish the exercise of due diligence. It is not sufficient to merely show that the evidence was not known or discovered by counsel prior to trial. Rather, the movant must make his or her vigilance apparent. King v. Harrington,
This case concerns a slip and fall by appellant Charles Brown while he was an inmate in the Walton County jail on February 23, 1990. The case was tried in January 1997, and a verdict for the Browns was affirmed on appeal. McMillian v. Brown,
Sheriff McMillian admitted at the April 1998 motion hearing that he was aware in 1990 that Durm, another inmate in the jail, had made a statement that Brown said he was going to fake a fall from the top bunk in the jail. Based on this statement, the sheriff, in the exercise of due diligence, was required to inquire further; yet he admitted he conducted no additonal investigation. Moreover, Deputy Sheriff Chapman testified that even though he had suspicions about Brown having faked the fall, he did no investigation to determine whether his suspicions were well founded. If a thorough investigation had been con
REVERSED and REMANDED with directions to reinstate the judgment for the Browns.
