19 Kan. 588 | Kan. | 1878
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On the 8th of January 1872, Martha Kirkbride, the defendant in error, filed her petition in the' district court of Wyandotte county against John D. Brown, Jane Brown, Leander Brown, Eliza Ann Spybuek, John D. Brown, jr., Allison B. Bartlett, and H. H. Sawyer, plaintiffs in error, and John M. Wheeler and Cassandra P. Clark, as defendants, for the purpose of foreclosing a certain mortgage and note. To the petition so filed, the defendants A. B. Bartlett, H. H. Sawyer and John M. Wheeler filed their demurrer,-on the ground that the petition did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against them. The other defendants answered to the merits. Upon a hearing of said demurrer the court found that said petition did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action against said defendants so demurring, and thereupon sustained the demurrer, and rendered judgment that they be dismissed thereof, and recover their costs therein. And thereupon the issues joined between the plaintiff Martha Kirkbride and the other defendants came on for trial by a jury, and after the
“Plaintiff further states, that on 8th January 1872 she commenced an action in this court against the said John D. Brown, Jane Brown, Leander Brown, Eliza Ann Spybuck, and John D. Brown, jr., to recover a judgment upon the aforesaid writing obligatory, or promissory note, against them, and to foreclose the aforesaid mortgage, and against Allison B. Bartlett and John M. Wheeler, to bar them of certain after-acquired interests in the premises described in said mortgage, which action so commenced failed otherwise than upon the merits at the July term'of said court 1875, viz., the said plaintiff caused said action to be dismissed without prejudice because of the failure of proof in the case of the assignment of the cause of action to the plaintiff by the said Cassandra F. Clark.”
To this petition the defendants John I). Brown, Jane Brown, Eliza Ann Spybuck, Leander Brown, and John D. Brown, jr., filed their joint answer, containing three defenses—first, a denial of all the allegations of the petition except that of the execution and delivery of the note and mortgage in said petition mentioned; second, a special denial of the allegation that plaintiff failed in her former action, commenced 8th January 1872, otherwise than upon the merits, and that plaintiff caused the same to be dismissed without prejudice, accompanied with a plea of the five-years statute of limitations; third, a plea of the former judgment
[Title, and Court.) “It is agreed upon between the parties at the trial, that the parties herein, and the subject-matter of this suit, are the same as those contained and included in the case of Martha Kirkbride v. John D. Brown, et al., on the files of said district court, and commenced by said plaintiff filing her petition therein on the 8th of January 1872, which facts are considered as proven on the trial of this cause.''
The plaintiff, after proving payment of interest to March 1st 1866, and introducing the note, mortgage, and assignment, rested. The defendants then read in evidence the deposition of the defendant John D. Brown, tending to show payment of the note, and also the journal entry and judgment in said former action, and then rested their defense. The court thereupon found for the plaintiff, and against the defendants, and rendered judgment accordingly.
We think the judgment as to A. B. Bartlett was erroneous, for the reasons following. First: The record of the former action disclosed a judgment of dismissal by the court, upon sustaining his demurrer to the petition in that case, and that he recover his costs. His demurrer was to the merits of the petition, and in sustaining it the court expressly decided that there were no merits in the cause of action set forth in the petition as to this defendant. The judgment of dismissal, consequent upon the sustaining of the demurrer, was a judgment upon the merits, and is a bar to any subsequent suit between the same parties upon the same cause of action. In
We also think that the judgment as to H. H. Sawyer was erroneous. No action was ever taken upon his demurrer to plaintiff’s petition. But if it be considered from his action in the case that he waived his demurrer, and went to trial with the consent of all the parties as upon the answers of the other defendants, and upon the evidence introduced by them, (and from the record in the case we are inclined to think that this is the true view to be taken of the case,) then he had a good defense, and the same kind of defense that Bartlett had.
As to the other defendants, the judgment was correct. The former action was evidently dismissed without prejudice as to them. And whether it was rightfully or wrongfully dismissed is not a question to be considered in this case. (Paine v. Spratley, 5 Kas. 525; U. P. Rly. Co. v. McCarty, 8 Kas. 125; Mills v. Ralston, 10 Kas. 206.) The court unquestionably had jurisdiction, and therefore the order of the court dismissing said action is not void.
The judgment of the court below will be affirmed as to all the defendants except Bartlett and Sawyer, and as to them it will be reversed.
