Brown v. Johnson
78 N.W. 515
Neb.
1899
Check Treatment
Norval, J.

This is an appeal by the Clark & Leonard Investment Company from an order confirming the sale of real estate made under a decree of foreclosure. The suit was instituted by George Y. Brown to foreclose a real estate mortgage executed by Mary A. Johnson and Peter I. Johnson to the Clark & Leonard Investment Company, to secure the payment of $700 and interest, and by the-mortgagee assigned to plaintiff. The Johnsons, John H. McClay, *223Hiram D. Upton, and the mortgagee were made defend-. ants. The‘issue tendered to the investment company by tlie petition of plaintiff was based upon tbe alleged contract of guaranty by it of tbe payment and collection of tbe mortgage debt. The prayer of tbe petition included a demand for a deficiency judgment against tbe mortgagee and tbe Johnsons. On November 9, 1895, tbe investment company filed a motion for security for costs on tbe ground that, plaintiff was a non-resident of tbe state. Separate demurrers were interposed to tbe petition by McOlay and tbe Johnsons, which tbe court overruled on December 16, 1895. Two days later, and while said motion for security for costs was on file and undetermined, tbe defendants were adjudged in default and a decree of foreclosure was entered' for tbe amount found due, and it was further adjudged that the investment company was liable to tbe plaintiff for whatever deficiency might exist after tbe sale of tbe mortgaged premises. On February 5, 1896, an order of sale was is-, sued on tbe decree, and on tbe same day tbe investment company moved for a vacation of said decree, because tbe same was irregularly and prematurely entered upon tbe pretended default of said moving defendant while in fact it was not in default, and tbe motion for security for costs was pending and undetermined and before tbe cause stood for trial. Upon tbe bearing of this motion tbe decree was vacated and set aside, so far as tbe same affected the investment company only, and an application to recall tbe order of sale herein was denied. Tbe property was sold by tbe sheriff under tbe decree, and tbe investment company moved tbe vacation of tbe sale for tbe following reasons: (1.) The court erred in overruling tbe motion of tbe defendant to vacate tbe decree. (2.) The court erred in denying tbe motion to recall tbe order of sale. (3.) Tbe decree as modified by tbe court did not settle all tbe issues in the case. (4.) Tbe court had no jurisdiction to sell tbe property under tbe decree. (5.) Tbe decree was prematurely entered without tbe knowledge *224or consent of the investment company. These objections were overruled, and the sale was approved and'confirmed. It is from this order that the present appeal is prosecuted.

The first ground of the motion is not well taken, since the record shows beyond dispute that the decree of foreclosure was vacated as to the investment company for the reason assigned in the fifth objection to the confirmation of the sale, namely, that the decree was prematurely entered against it. The journal entry of the proceedings below recites that the court declined to sustain the application to recall the order of sale; but the second objection to the sale relating to that matter cannot be considered for the obvious reason no copy of the application or motion is contained in the transcript filed in this court. (Goldsmith v. Wix, 43 Neb. 573; Ball v. Nelson, 45 Neb. 205; Lewis Investment Co. v. Boyd, 48 Neb. 604.) Although the decree as modified did not determine all the issues involved, it did adjudicate and pass upon every issue raised as to all the defendants other than the investment company, and as to it, all matters save and except as to its liability for any deficiency remaining after the sale of the mortgaged property, and possibly the right of redemption, the determination of which questions could in no manner, as to the other defendants, affect the validity of the decree or the order of the sale of the premises to satisfy the mortgage debt. The litigation of the liability for a deficiency could be as appropriately and satisfactorily carried on, and the question adjudicated, after the sale, as prior to the rendition of the decree. The usual and better practice is not to determine the liability of a defendant in a foreclosure for a deficiency judgment until after the report of the sale, when, for the first time, it can be definitely ascertained that a deficiency actually exists. The contention is not well founded that the effect of the order of modification was to leave the previous decree of foreclosure an interlocutory order upon which no. valid sale could be made. The sole effect of the sub*225sequent order, and it in express terms so provides, was to vacate the decree as to the investment company alone. The other defendants were not interested or concerned in the questions tendered it; therefore, as to the principal defendants, the original decree remained intact and was final and enforceable, and not interlocutory merely. The plaintiff might have omitted to make the investment company a party defendant, or dismiss the suit as to it, and in neither event could it be successfully asserted that the decree was not final and conclusive as to the other parties. The validity of the decree, or its finality as to them, is not affected by the fact that the issue or issues tendered to the investment company remain undetermined. It had no right to have the same litigated and adjudicated before a decree of foreclosure could be entered in'the case. No rights of the investment company have been determined, taken away, or injuriously affected by the decree as modified. The order confirming the sale must be

Affirmed.