85 Tenn. 218 | Tenn. | 1886
The bill in this cause was filed for settlement of the partnership of Dailey & Brown, in the livery business in Knoxville. Answer being filed and account ordered, much proof was taken, and the Master reported.
Subsequently he made a second report.
Various exceptions were filed, and with some modifications, not necessai’y to be noticed, the report was confirmed.
Both complainant and defendant appealed, and their counsel argue here with much zeal and ability their several exceptions to the Master’s report.
We have held that where, in a matter of account, the Master and the Chancellor have agreed and the decree is in confirmation of the Master’s report, that the decree will not be reversed, except it clearly appears to be erroneous, and we hold that the same rule applies to the various items of account in which their findings concur.
It is not sufficient to reverse the decree upon the entire account or upon any item that it does not affirmatively appear to be clearly right. It must appear affirmatively to be clearly wrong.
No better illustration of the- necessity and propriety of the rule and its rigid enforcement can
The Master, with the aid of counsel, has time and opportunity to take up and dispose of the matters in the reference, item by item. Counsel may then point out the errors and omissions, after the report is prepared, and they may be corrected by the Master before the report comes before the Chancellor for action. If not so corrected, upon specific exceptions, each alleged error is or may be examined by the Chancellor, evidence upon the particular point, fro and con, heard, argument considered,- and each item disposed of after long and minute investigation.
"When so disposed of, and that disposition is in concurrence with the report of the Master, necessarily and properly, it must be treated by us with at least as much weight as the finding of a jury. Necessarily, because neither this Court, as a body nor its several members, can give to the items of each voluminous, intricate account, such a lengthy and tedious investigation.
It is obvious that this is so from the very nature of the duties of this Court and the vast number of causes on its dockets. These causes it is our duty under the Constitution to hear and
It is required of this Coux’t to try causes under such general rules and presumptions as will enable it to exercise the jurisdiction confex’red upon it profitably to the public, and ixot under such disregard of them as deprives the Court of the opportunity to give all litigants a heaxing while it appx’oxinxates a little nearer to impossible accuracy in a ’ few cases of voluminous and intricate accoxxnts.
The law contemplates that these will be. correctly settled by-the Master; - if not, that his errors may be corrected in the maimer indicated. If not so doxie, 'and the litigant is still dissatisfied, an appeal is provided fox’ — not that the appellate court may go through these items as of an open account, and out. of confusiou make system, or pex’fect imperfection, but that this Court, giving proper and great weight to the result of the investigation and decree below, may correct such errors 'in it as clearly appear. We think this is so obvious as only to xxeed statement for demonstration.
The approval by the Chancellor, after exceptions bringing each particular point in issue before him for separate consideration, is of greater weight than that of a judgment refusing to set aside a verdict, because in one case difference of opinion is not so disagreeable or so costly as in the other, while the absence of observation of the testifying witnesses is more than offset by the time, opportunity, and deliberation allowed for consideration of their testimony.
We therefore hold that we will give to such concurrence of Master and Chancellor in this cause no less weight than we would to a verdict and judgment, and, in disposing of exceptions argued, so treat the decree.
In the conclusion of the brief of complainant’s counsel it is stated that: “In adding up the charges against respondent in his report the Master makes a clerical error of $900.60, which should be corrected.” Tr., *741 to, *744.
No statement of what the sum of these several columns of charges is or ought to be is made in the brief so as to require of us a comparison to correct the errors, and on this vague reference we have not gone into it.
The counsel of the parties or the Clerk, in drawing decree in affirmance of the decree below, will see that the calculation is correctly made.
The cost of appeal will be divided equally between Brown and Bailey.