18 Neb. 355 | Neb. | 1885
This action was brought in the district court of Merrick county to enjoin the county commissioners of said county from issuing the warrants of Merrick county to John L. Means for building a public bridge across the Platte river south of the village of Clarks in said county, and the treasurer from paying or registering the same, and to have a contract entered into by said commissioners with said John L. Means on or about the 20th of September, 1884, for the erection of said bridge, declared null and void. On
It appears from the record that on the 19th day of August, 1884, the county commissioners of Merrick county issued a proclamation for a special election in Clarksville precinct, to vote on a proposition to issue the bonds of said precinct to the' amount of $3,000, to aid in building, a bridge over the Platte river south of the village of Clarks; that at the time this proposition was submitted there was a public bridge over the river near the point where it was proposed to erect the new one; that this bridge had been erected largely with funds provided by the precinct, but the bridge was then a public thoroughfare under the control of the county commissioners; that by reason of the high water in 1884 and decay, the bridge had become unsafe for travel, and it was necessary either to make expensive repairs thereon or rebuild it. At the time the ■county commissioners submitted the proposition for bonds in Clarksville precinct they caused an advertisement to be published in the Nonpariel, a newspaper published at Central City, in said county, for proposals to erect the bridge in question, and use such materials in the old bridge as were suitable for that purpose. In pursuance of such notice, the proposition for bonds having carried in Clarksville precinct, the commissioners on the 20th day of September, 1884, let the contract for the bridge in question to John L. Means, one of the defendants, for the sum of $3.25 per lineal foot. Mr. Means commenced work at once, and on the 7th day of December, 1884, when this suit was commenced had performed about three-fourths of the labor in building the bridge. It also appears that at, the letting of the contract there were a number of other bidders and that Mr. Means was the lowest bidder. The Platte river at the point where the bridge is located'has a number of channels, the widest one being on the south side, and the boundary line between Polk and Merrick
The first ground in the petition upon which an injunction is claimed is, in substance, that, the bridge is about 2,500 feet in length, and will call for the expenditure of $8,325, and no advertisement was published in any newspaper published outside of Merrick county asking for bids for the building of said bridge, prior to the letting of said contract; nor did said county commissioners of record at any time prior to the letting of said contract, in their public proceedings whilst sitting as a board for the transaction of the business of said county, direct any advertisement to be published in any newspaper published in said county, asking for bids for -the building of said bridge. 2d, Because the Platte river separates Merrick from Polk county, and the whole expense is to be borne by Merrick county; 3d, The amount of road and bridge fund in Merrick county in the treasury at that time did not exceed the sum of
First, The advertisement'.
Sec. 84 of the act in relation to roads (Comp. St., 7, Ch. 78,) provides that, “Before any contracts as aforesaid shall be let, the county commissioners shall advertise for bids therefor, and shall require bidders to accompany their bids with plans and specifications of the work, and they may accept the most suitable plan and award the contract accordingly, or may reject any or all bids.”
“Sec. 85. Such advertisement shall state the general character of the work, and shall be published four consecutive weeks in some newspaper printed and of general circulation in the county; and where the cost of the work exceeds five hundred dollars such advertisement shall also be published in some newspaper printed in and of general circulation throughout the state.”
The amount required to construct this bridge clearly brings it within that class of cases "where the advertisement must be published four consecutive weeks in a newspaper printed and of general circulation in the county, and also in a newspaper printed in and of general circulation
Second, Because the Platte river separates Merrick from Polk county, and the expense should be borne equally by those counties.
Sec. 87 of the act relating to roads provides that “ bridges over streams which divide counties, and bridges over streams on roads on county lines shall be built and repaired at the equal expense of such counties,” etc.
Sec. 88 provides the mode in which counties may enter into joint contracts for the erection and repair of such bridges. The provisions of the statute apply only to cases where adjoining counties have jointly constructed a bridge or bridges over a stream which separates them, or to joint
Third. That the amount of road and bridge fund on hand at the time the contract was let did not exceed $2,089.69, while levy for those funds for that year was the sum of $6,241.83, but two-thirds of which was available. This would place at the disposal of the commissioners more than $6,000 of the road and bridge fund, to which should be added the Clarksville precinct bonds, making more than $9,000 in all. The exact length of the bridge does not appear, being estimated at from 2,100 to 2,500 feet. This at $3.25 per lineal foot, even if we take the greatest length shown, would amount to but little more than $8,000. Mr. Kramer, one of the county commissioners, states that before letting the contract the commissioners measured the river by tying a band around the felloe of a wagon wheel, and counting the revolutions, and that the width of the river was about 2,100 feet. He also testifies, in substance, that in the opinion of the commissioners, upon actual view, the best interests of the county required the construction of a new bridge.
In State v. Kearney County, 12 Neb., 6, it was held that- where there are not sufficient funds in the county
The right of the county board to use the bonds donated by Clarksville precinct for the completion of that portion of the bridge in Polk county is unquestioned. Railroad Company v. Otoe County, 16 Wall., 667. Walker v. City of Cincinnati, 21 O. S., 14. Sharpless v. Mayor, 21 Penn. St., 147. Goddin v. Crump, 8 Leigh, 120. If this was not so the right to make donations to railways as public highways could not be maintained. In Railroad v. Otoe County a donation to a railway company in Iowa which proposed to run its road to the east bank of the Missouri river opposite or near Nebraska City was sustained. While in Walker v. Cincinnati the power of the city to issue its bonds for the purpose of constructing a railroad from Cincinnati south through ond or more states was confirmed. The testimony shows that there are less than 700 feet of
Fourth. But even if the county board had exceeded its. powers somewhat, a tax payer qould not wait until the contractor had performed a considerable portion of the work of which the public would have the benefit, and which would be lost to the contractor, and then enjoin the payment of the work. Whitney Arms Co. v. Barlow, 63 N, Y., 63. City of East St. Louis v. The E.St. L. G. L. Co., 98 Ill., 415. Bradley v. Ballard, 55 Id., 413. The Rider L. R. Co. v. Roach, 97 N. Y., 378. Task v. Adams, 10 Cush., 252. In the last case cited the inhabitants of the town of Natick appropriated $500 for the celebration of the second centennial anniversary of the settlement of the town,, and authorized .the committee appointed for that purpose to draw from the town treasury an amount not exceeding the sum named. The committee acting under this vote proceeded to make contracts on behalf of the town for the purpose named and expended thereby the sum of $463.00. The celebration took place on the 8th of October, 1851, under the sanction of the town, and all the expenditures were made prior to that time. On the 18th of October, 1851, the action was brought to enjoin the payment of the money. The court say (page 253), “ It is a well established rule in equity that if a party is guilty of laches or unreasonable delay in the enforcement of his rights he thereby forfeits his claim to equitable relief. This rule is more especially applicable to cases where a party being cognizable of his rights does not take those steps to assert them which are open to him, but lies by, and suffers other parties to incur expenses and enter into engagements and contracts of a burdensome character.” In East St. Louis
In Hitchcock v. Galveston, 96 U. S., 341, the city council of Galveston had contracted with Hitchcock and others for the construction of sidewalks, to be paid for by the issue of city bonds. After the work was partly performed the city council stopped the work and prevented its completion. In an action for breach of the contract it was contended that for want of power to issue the bonds the entire contract was void, and no action could be maintained for a breach thereof. But the court held the city liable. State Board of Agriculture v. The Citizens Street Railway, 47 Ind.,407. And this was the rule adopted by this court in Clark v. Dayton, 6 Neb., 192.
The plaintiff in this case permitted Means to expend his ■money without objection, in the erection, or rather re-eon■struction, of the bridge, although he knew, or at least had the means of knowing, that the contract had been let and the bridge was then being constructed. Yet he waited before bringing this action until the work was so far completed that in order to preserve what had been done it was necessary to complete the bridge. It is but justice, therefore, that the contractor should be paid for his work.
There is no equity in the bill. The judgment of the court below is reversed and the action dismissed.