59 W. Va. 172 | W. Va. | 1906
H. C. Brown and his wife, E. R. Brown, made a note to C. Click for $400 and a deed of trust on a house and lot to secure it, and when the trustee gave notice of sale under the trust they filed a bill of injunction in the circuit court of Putnam county to enjoin the sale and cancel said note and deed of trust, and a decree was entered annulling said deed of trust, from which decree an appeal has. come to this Court.
The statement of the bill is, that both Brown and his wife owned separate real estate, and that a suit was brought by a creditor of Brown to subject the real estate of both him and his wife ro his indebtedness, and that an agreement was made with Click to obtain a loan from him of four hundred dollars, in case the result of the suit should render it necessary, and that the note and deed of trust were made and delivered to one Wartenburg, who took them to Click and left them with him to raise money upon, should it become necessary to pay such indebtedness: but that while, the result of the suit was
The heavy burden of proof to defeat these evidences of debt rests on the plaintiffs. If we do not call for full proof in such cases, what do solemn writings proving debts amount to, especially when their owner’s lips are closed in death? This plain principle of justice stares us in the face at the outset of the case. Click held these papers five years and a half, and not until his death do we hear of their defence. Is it not most remarkable that both Brown and his wife would let those papers lie so long in Click’s hands? Strange that the wife would so long let them hang over her little home, even if her husband would be so negligent. Counsel for Brown says that it counts against Click’s estate that he let the debt stand so long and did not collect interest. He was a money lender and would prefer the debt to stand. I think the fact argues more strongly against Brown. Why leave these dangerous papers so long in Click’s hands, when it was a deep concern on the part of the Browns to demand them? The possession of these papers is a controlling factor in the case. The evidence of Brown and wife that they received no money counts for naught against a dead man’s estate. Wartenburg’s evidence sustains the bill, he saying that the Browns got no money of Click. Wartenburg is a brother-in-law of Brown, and displays active interest in the matter. He is contradicted by Jacob Eyler, who swears that he saw Click count out $400 to Wartenburg to be delivered to the Browns, and saw Wartenburg deliver note and deed of trust to Click. After Click’s death when his property was being listed this note was found, and a question arose as to its solvency, and a witness said to Wartenburg that he had written it and ought to know about it, and Wartenburg said the note was good and bound the property of Mrs. Brown. Two other witnesses swear to this. Reiber’s evidence is that he heard Wartenburg say that he thought Brown had paid the note, and that it must have been four or five years since they got the money. The fact that the note dates lYth January, and the deed of trust the 2 J tli is a circumstance against Browns, indicating that Click would not take the personal
The question is raised whether Wartenburg being an agent of the Browns is competent to give evidence against Click’s estate. We think that his evidence is competent. Section 23, chapter 130, Code 1899, declares that no person shall be excluded as a witness by reason of interest, thus abrogating the common law rule. The section states specific exceptions to competency, and does not disable on account of agency. To be incompetent the witness must fall within an exception. It is held that an agent contracting with a party since dead is competent in behalf of his principal to prove the contract. Clark v. Tias, 173 Mo. 628, 73 S. W. 616; Dawson v. Mombles, 78 S. W. 823.
We reverse the decree, dissolve the injunction and dismiss the bill.
Reversed.