132 Mo. App. 371 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1908
This action originated in the probate court of Carroll county on the 27th day of November, 1906, by the presentation of a promissory note as a demand against the estate of James J. Brody, deceased. The Statute of Limitations was successfully interposed as a defense in the circuit court where the cause was tried on appeal, and in obedience to a peremptory instruction, the jury returned a verdict for defendant. In due course of procedure, plaintiff brought the case here by appeal. Plaintiff offered in evidence as the foundation of his demand, the following promissory note:
“$120.50. Carrollton, Mo., Jan. 1, 1876.
“One day after date, I promise to pay to the order of........at........T. J. Brown........One Hundred Twenty... .50-100 Dollars, for value received, negotiable and payable without defalcation or discount, with interest from date at the rate of ten per cent per annum, payable annually, and if interest be not paid annually, or when due, to become as principal and bear the same rate of interest.
“James J. Brody.”
Credits were endorsed on the back of the note as follows:
“Feb. 22, 1884. By calf at $15.00. T. J. Bhown.”
“Sept. 12, 1885. By calves at fifteen dollars. T. J. Brown.”
“June 12th, 1898, received on the within note one hundred dollars.
“T. J. Brown.”
Defendant objected to the endorsements being admitted in evidence without proof that the payments
Plaintiff argues that the court committed prejudicial error in striking out the testimony of this witness. It will be observed that the Statute of Limitations had run against the note at the time of the credit of $100 shown by the endorsement, and it is clear the note was barred by the statute when this action was brought unless it was saved by that credit. The burden devolved on plaintiff to prove the fact of the resuscitating payment by evidence aliunde the endorsement which, standing alone was no evidence of that fact as it partook too much of the nature of a self-serving act of the payee. The rule thus is stated in Goddard v. Williamson’s Admr., 72 Mo. I. c. 133: “When plaintiff proves that the credit was made at a time when it was against his interest to make it, it is admissible. If made by or with the consent of the payor
Plaintiff introduced the probate judge as a witness and asked him: “Q. I will get you to state, if during that year (1906) T. J. BroAvn presented a claim against the Brody heirs?” Objection by defendant. Sustained. “Q. I will get you to state whether or not the Brody heirs, Mr. Craig Brody and Mr. White, admitted in your court that Mr. Brody had paid Dr. Brown one hundred dollars?” Objection by defendant. Sustained. Witness then was excused. We do not agree with the contention of plaintiff that the court should have permitted the witness to answer the question. It clearly appears to be objectionable on several grounds, only
Further, paintiff offered in evidence a check for $140 drawn by a firm of mule dealers in May, 1898, in favor of Brody, and indorsed in blank by the payee. No offer was made to shoAv any connection between this check and the alleged credit on the note and the court sustained defendant’s objection to its admission in evidence. Where a party offers evidence to prove a fact which appears to be a link in a chain of proof, the evidence should be admitted “although at the time no disclosure is made by counsel of an intention to prove
No other evidence was offered by plaintiff and we do not perceive how the court well could have done otherwise than to direct a verdict for defendant.
One of the grounds stated in the motion for a new trial is that of newly discovered evidence. We find plaintiff was not entitled to a new trial on this ground because of a lack of diligence. There is no error in the record and it follows that the judgment must be affirmed.