Brown v. Brown

12 S.D. 506 | S.D. | 1900

Fuller, P. J.

This appeal is from an order overruling a motion to vacate and set aside a decree entered in plaintiffs favor, and against the defendants, in an action to foreclose a real-estate mortgage, in which ail the facts were agreed upon, and presented to the court by stipulation, and the ground relied upon is that no findings of fact were either made, served, or waived. The decree recites that the case is decided upon the question of merger, raised by the pleadings, the facts with reference to which are submitted by stipulation. So far as disclosed by the record on appeal, nothing was offered by respondent in opposition to the affidavits presented at the hearing of the motion to vacate and set aside the judgment, and we therefore conclude, from the undisputed evidence, that there were neither findings of fact nor a waiver thereof. “Section.5066 of the Compiled Laws, as amended by Chapter 72 of the Laws of 1893, requires that, “upon the trial of a question of fact by the court, its decision must be given in writing and filed with the clerk, * * * and no judgment shall be rendered or entered until after the filing of such decision;” and Section 50(58 of the Compiled Laws specifies that such findings may be waived “(1) by failing to appear at the trial; (2) by consent in writing filed with the clerk.” While judgments have been quite uniformly reversed or set aside for an omission to comply with the mandatory terms of similar statutes, this court has held that “a failure to make a finding- of fact on an issue expressly abandoned at the trial, and on which no evidence was introduced or findings requested, is not available on appeal.” Roblin v. Palmer, 9 S. D. 36, 67 N. W. 949. With reference to the various provisions relating to findings of fact and conclusions of law, we say, in the case of Cole v. Association, 3 S. D. 280, 52 N. W. 1086. “These sections were evidently designed to apply only to the trial of issues of fact raised by the pleadings, and not to cases in which there are no issues of fact tried. ” While in this case issues of fact were joined, they were, in effect, abandoned by the stipulation, and the judicial determination of the legal question of merger was the only point to be adjudicated. In states having statutes like our own, it seems to be well settled that findings are never necessary, where the allegations of the complaint are not denied, or the facts placed in issue by the pleadings are no longer in dispute, by reason of an agreed statement or stipulation entered into by the parties; nor will a judgment be reversed for want of a finding upon a particular issue, when the omission is in no way prejudicial to the unsuccessful litigant. Gregory v. Gregory, 102 Cal. 50, 36 Pac. 364; Sole Co. v. Garretson, (Sup.) 5 N. Y. Supp. 344; Frush v. City of East Portland, 6 Or. 281; City of Owensboro v. Weir, 95 Ky. 158, 24 S. W. 115. In the case of Saltonstall v. Russell, 152 U. S. 630, 14 Sup. Ct. 734, 38 L. Ed. 577, the court says: “When a case is submitted to the court on an agreed statement of facts, for such a judgment as the law requires, all questions of the sufficiency of the pleadings are waived, the want of an answer becomes immaterial, and no findings of fact are necessary to a review.” When, as in this case, the recitals of the judgment show that there was no trial of an issue of fact, and that all facts essential to the only point upon which a decision was desired were settled by stipulation, the pleadings, so far as material, and the stipulation, stand in place of findings, and are sufficient, if they support the judgment based thereon. Laveaga v. Wise, 13 Nev. 296. We are aware that the North Dakota court, in Gull River Lumber Co. v. School Dist. No. 39, 1 N. D. 500, 48 N. W. 428, has adopted the opposite view, and has cited a number of earlier California cases as authorities in point, but, in our opinion, the later decisions of that court are in perfect harmony with the doctrine of this case. Rogers v. Duff, 97 Cal. 66, 31 Pac 836. In Gregory v. Gregory, supra, that court says: “Findings are not required upon facts about which there is no dispute, and none are necessary when an agreed statement covers all the facts in the case.” As a result of the foregoing, our conclusion is that the court below did not err, and the judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.