5 Ala. 508 | Ala. | 1843
The bill of exceptions, in this case, presents three points for the consideration of the court, under the plaintiff’s assignment of error’s.
1. The first is, whether the court below erred in excluding evidence of the conversation, which ensued the demand of the slave, to recover which the action is instituted, and the refusal of the defendant, below, to deliver him.. It appears the defendant’s counsel, on cross-examination, asked the witness to state the conversation which then took place between the parties, in relation to the negro, and the title to him.
While, on the one hand, a party of whom property is demand-'
2. The next question is, did. the court err in the exclusion of the deposition of Thomas Rainy ?
The defendant in the court below, claimed under a bill of sale, with warranty of title, made by Rainy and another person: the objection was that he was interested, and'therefore incompetent. But the defendant proved, or offered to prove, that he had executed a release, in duplicate, one copy of which he had filed in the clerk’s office of Greene county, before the commission was taken
In this opinion, we think, the court erred : there was competent and sufficient evidence of Rainy’s release, and his evidehCfe should have been admitted. In Greenleaf on Evidence, 475-8, it is laid down, that “ it is not necessary that the release be actually delivered, by the releasor into the hands of the releasee. It tóay be deposited in court for the use of the absent party. Or, it may be delivered to the wife, for the use of the husband.” We think this doctrine just and reasonable. When a witness has been interested, it is enough, that he has been so released, by the party to whom he was responsible, that he is no longer liable, and that he knows he is so released. Here the party offered to prove the execution of duplicate releases ; one of which was filed in thé 'clerk’s office, and ready to be produced and proved, and the Counterpart proved by the witness, to have been received by him, before he gave his evidence, and a copy thereof appended to his deposition. The evidence could not well have been more full aá to the execution of the release and its delivery, when the parties resided so remote from each other.
5. The result of our examination of the second point, would dispose of the case here ; but, as it must be remanded, it is prO^ per that we should notice the charge of the court, which was iii effect, that adverse possession for six years, although such possession may have been had in other States, and not in the State of Alabama, was sufficient to give the plaintiff below a good title to the slave.
The true principles, which govern this question, were laid down in the case of Goodman v. Munks. [8 Porter, 84.] In regard to remedies, for the enforcement of contracts, or to obtain compensation for a breach, they are to be regulated and pursued according to the lex fori, and not the law of the place, where théy aré made. But the nature, validity, construction, and effect of contracts, are to be ascertained by the lex loci contractus — arid ,
Such being our view of the authorities, we think the charge of the court below was erroneous.
4. In regard to the last assignment of errors — the judgment not being entered in the alternative — there is error. But, the verdict being properly rendered, the judgment could be very easily and safely amended. It is, however, unnecessary to examine this point. For the errors before noticed, the judgment of the court below must be reversed, and the cause remanded.