SUMMARY ORDER
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court dismissing the complaint, entered on September 24, 2004, is hereby AFFIRMED.
Plaintiff-appellant Thomas Browdy, proceeding pro se, sues Brian S. Karpe, a Connecticut public defender, and Gerard A. Smyth, the state’s chief public defender, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985, and 1986 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12132, for alleged misconduct in the 1999 prosecution that resulted in his conviction after entry of an Alford plea, see North Carolina v. Alford,
We review de novo the dismissal of a complaint for failure to state a claim, see Velez v. Levy,
1. Claims Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985, and 1986
a. Official Capacity Claims
To the extent Browdy sues defendants in their “official capacity” as employees of
b. Individual Capacity Claims
Browdy’s claims against defendants in their individual capacities are deficient in several respects. First, public defenders and court-appointed attorneys “performing a lawyer’s traditional functions as counsel” to a defendant do not act “under color of state law” and, therefore, are not subject to suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Rodriguez v. Weprin,
Second, Browdy’s § 1983 claim against defendant Smyth fails because it appears to be premised on a theory of respondeat superior, plaintiff does not allege Smyth’s personal involvement in the purported constitutional violation, as he must. See Scotto v. Almenas,
Third, plaintiffs claims pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1985(3) and 1986 must be dismissed because he fails to plead the necessary racial or invidious class based bias. See Posr v. Court Officer Shield No. 207,
Finally, even if Browdy could clear these significant hurdles, his §§ 1983, 1985, and 1986 claims would be barred because they necessarily implicate the validity of his conviction, which continues to have collateral consequences despite the conclusion of the imposed term of incarceration. See Heck v. Humphrey,
2. Claims pursuant to Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act
Browdy’s ADA claims also were properly dismissed because he has sued his lawyers, not the public entity that provides
3. Further Amendment of the Complaint
Finally the district court properly denied Browdy’s motion to file a second amended complaint because his proposed pleadings would not have cured the correctly identified legal defects.
The judgment of the district court dismissing plaintiffs complaint, entered on September 24, 2004, is AFFIRMED.
