155 So. 205 | Miss. | 1934
Appellee, being the holder of a pension certificate in appellant association, and upon which payment had been refused, sued the association in the circuit court of Hinds county. The association, an unincorporated fraternal society, had failed to comply with section 5246, Code 1930, which required it to appoint an attorney in this state upon whom process could be served, and summons *610 was served upon one J.E. Pierce, who was shown by an exhibit to the declaration to be the secretary of the subordinate lodge of the association in said county. The association did not appear to defend and a default judgment for the full amount sued for was taken at the return term.
The judgment by default recited as follows:
"This cause coming on for trial on this day and the plaintiff having introduced testimony proving to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, is an unincorporated voluntary association, organized for the mutual benefit of its members and having a lodge system and representative form of government consisting of a grand lodge and subordinate lodges, and that it makes provisions for the payment of benefits to its members and is in all respects a fraternal society under the terms and provisions of article 14 of chapter 127, Mississippi Code of 1930 (section 5231 et seq.); and that said defendant, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen transacts business in the state of Mississippi, but has not, as required by statute appointed the superintendent of insurance as its true and lawful attorney upon whom process may be served, and that J.E. Pierce, upon whom process was served, is and was at the time of the service of said process an agent of said defendant engaged in collecting dues from the members thereof in the state of Mississippi, and particularly Jackson, Mississippi; and it further appearing to the satisfaction of the court from the evidence that the said J.E. Pierce is the proper party upon whom process should be served in order to bring said defendant into court, and it appearing that the said defendant was duly summoned in accordance with law more than thirty days prior to this term of court by service of process upon said J.E. Pierce as agent for the said defendant, and that the said defendant has wholly made default herein; and it appearing to the court that the plaintiff is therefore entitled *611 to judgment against the said defendant for the full amount sued for in the declaration.
"It is therefore ordered and adjudged that the plaintiff, W.C. Agnew, do have and recover of and from the said defendant, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, the full sum of twelve hundred ninety-five dollars ($1,295), being accrued pension payments at thirty-five dollars per month from August 1, 1930, to September 1, 1933, and further, that the said plaintiff do have and recover of said defendants all costs herein, for all of which let execution issue."
Appellant, at a subsequent term, moved to vacate the judgment for an asserted want of valid service of process and contends that it was not competent for the court to hear any evidence, on the request for a judgment by default, in respect to the validity of the service of process; that the court is confined strictly to the averments of the declaration and to the return by the sheriff, so far as that inquiry is concerned, and that everything recited in the above-quoted judgment on the subject of process is of no effect, in so far as these recitals go beyond the averments of the declaration and the return of the sheriff on that subject; and Watkins Machine Foundry Co. v. Cincinnati Rubber Mfg. Co.,
In this contention, and as to the effect of the cited case, appellant is in error. It is the first, and one of the most important, of all the duties of courts to see to it, before proceeding in any case, that the court has jurisdiction both of the subject-matter and of the parties. The performance of this duty requires the court, when a default judgment is requested, to examine the process and the returns thereon, and to be assured that the process and the manner of the service has been such as to give the defendant the notice required by law; and if the return of service, together with the other parts of the record then on file, leave any question of doubt or be not sufficiently explicit, it is not only proper but it is *612
the duty of the court to hear, and to require to be produced, any and all such evidence, as will furnish the assurance aforesaid, and until so assured the court ought not to proceed. What was done by the court here in the respect mentioned and as shown by the recitals of the quoted judgment was thus in pursuance of the court's duty, and is precisely in keeping with the proper practice, as recognized by us in the recent case. Universal Life Ins. Co. v. Catchings (Miss.),
Appellant next contends that the concluding sentence of section 5246, Code 1930, expressly excludes the service of process upon appellant association except upon an attorney appointed by it under that section, and that since it has not appointed any such attorney for process in this state, it cannot be sued in this state. In Varnado v. Whitney,
The record shows that the head office of the appellant association is located at No. 820 Superior avenue, N.W., Cleveland, Ohio; and we hold that, since the association has not complied with the statute and appointed an attorney for service, it can be served in the same manner as is provided by section 4167, Code 1930, for service upon a foreign corporation doing business in this state, and that since the exhibits to the declaration show that J.E. Pierce was the person with and through whom the head office of the association dealt in respect to the very matter which forms the subject of this suit, he was a proper agent upon whom service of summons could be had. See Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Walker,
Appellant contends finally that it is essential under the statute last mentioned that a copy of the process shall be mailed by the clerk to the home office of the defendant by registered letter, Eminent Household v. Lundy,
Affirmed.