Plaintiff, assignee for the purpose of collection only, brought this suit on a promissory note datеd June 19, 1914, due on or before January 1, 1915, for $1050, hearing six per cent interest, payable to *343 H. T. Folsom аnd signed by the defendant. The note contained a clause stating that to secure the paymеnt thereof the maker had attached as collateral security fifteen shares of the capital stock of the Standard Motor and Manufacturing Company, and that all dividends pending life of this loan should be paid to the holder of-the note.
The answer set up the defense, First, that the note was given without consideration, and Second, that the note was given by the defendant in connection with a collateral agreement that said note was to be paid out of the prоfits from the Standard Motor and Manufacturing Company, and in no other way, and in the event there were no profits accruing from said corporation, then the note was to be cancellеd and returned to defendant. The reply denied this.
In the course of the trial, it developed that Fоlsom the payee in the note furnished the money to provide the capital stock of thе corporation and that, all in all, he put about. $6000 or $7000 into the enterprise, that the stock was divided into four equal parts, and defendant admits that there was issued to him one-fourth of the stock and that the note in suit was given in payment for the stock, and then, to secure the payment of the note, lie endorsed the stock over to Folsom to hold until payment was made. At that time it was thought and hoped the stock would be worth something., and it would have been had the company from which thеy purchased automobiles not failed to supply them. As it was, the Standard Motor and Manufacturing Cоmpany was unable to get automobiles to sell as fast as needed and its business went on the roсks. The corporation was dissolved, and the stock, of course, became worthless, Folsom putting-up the money to make it go while the corporation lived.
It is therefore clear frоm defendant’s own testimony that there was a consideration for the note. And as to the agreement that the note was to be paid only out of profits of the company^ and if there were none then the *344 note was to be cancelled, defendant admitted that no such agreement was in writing but sought to prove it by parol testimony. Upon objection to this on the ground that it was an attempt to vary the terms of a written agreement by parol testimony, the court refused to permit dеfendant to prove it that way.
No fraud or mistake in the execution of said note was pleаded or even intimated in any way by any witness. The execution of the note being admitted, no want of сonsideration having been shown, but on the contrary a consideration being conclusively shown, and no written evidence of any variation of the terms of the note having been offered, the trial court directed the jury to find for plaintiff for the amount of the note with interest at six per cent frоm June 19, 1914, the date of said note. The jury, in accordance with the instruction returned its verdict after figuring tliе interest, thereon. Judgment was rendered on the verdict and defendant has appealed.
Thеre is nothing to show that the contract on its face is incomplete or does not express the full contract between the parties. On the contrary, it is full and complete, and apрears to cover every feature of the agreement between them. It is a specific, unconditional, written promise to pay a definite sum of money at a certain term with an agrеement therein that the shares of stock attached thereto was held as collateral security and during the life of the loan the payee of the note is entitled to receive аll dividends on the stock. ' Nothing is left out and nothing whatever is said about the note being paid except from dividends or profits, nor is anything said about the note being cancelled if the profits did not pay thеm. Consequently, the parol evidence offered by defendant did not merely tend to explain-or make the written instrument complete, but it sought to directly contradict or vary the terms of the cоntract in regard to' the very matter about which the parties specifically and definitely expressed themselves and agreed upon in the written instrument. It was therefore inadmissible. [10
*345
R. C. L. 1022; Downing v. Shocklett,
Judgment affirmed.