80 Wash. 213 | Wash. | 1914
This is an action for contribution. On December 14, 1906, the appellant Boyd, the respondent Brooke, the defendant Edward H. Dahm, and one Jensen and one White, constituted the board of trustees of the Verde
The appellant defended the action on the ground of fraud, averring that he had been induced to join in the execution of the note through the false and fraudulent representations of his co-trustees and co-makers of the note. A reply was filed putting in issue the allegations of the answer, and the case was tried by the court sitting without a jury. The court made a specific finding to the effect that no fraud had been practiced upon the appellant, and held him liable to the re
The appellant first complains that the court erred in striking, and refusing to require the respondent to answer, certain interrogatories filed in the clerk’s office pursuant to § 1226 of Rem. & Bal. Code (P. C. 81 § 1071), which permits interrogatories to be so filed when material to the defense of an action. The order of the court does not disclose the ground upon which it rested its order, but a perusal of the interrogatories shows that they were properly stricken for the greater part on the ground of immateriality, in that answers thereto would in no-wise tend to support any material allegation of the answer or affirmative defense; and that those which might be said to be material called for matters as much within the knowledge of the appellant as they were of the respondent, and were properly stricken on that ground. It is not the purpose of the statute to enable the one party to a lawsuit to require the other party thereto to supply him with all the facts and documents that may be material to his side of the case, or even to secure admissions against interest. Its purpose is to enable him to discover material facts and documents solely within the knowledge, possession, or control of the other party to which he has not access. Such facts and documents as are accessible to him he must procure from the original sources. Furthermore, the case is before us on the findings of fact made by the trial court, which the appellant says in his brief are full and substantially accurate. This being true, the appellant cannot have been prejudiced by the ruling of the court, since the only object sought by the interrogatories has been accomplished. Du Clos v. Batcheller, 17 Wash. 389, 49 Pac. 483.
The appellant next contends that, inasmuch as the respondent and his assignors executed a second and third note to the bank prior to paying the obligation without his join
The appellant next contends that the court erred in holding him liable to contribute an equal share of the indebtedness, but should have held him for such proportional share thereof as the number of shares he owned in the corporation bore to the number of shares held therein by his co-obligors. But the rule is otherwise. As stated by Mr. Thompson in his work on Corporations, vol. 5 (2d ed.), § 5233:
“Where stockholders become surety for a corporation, the right of contribution arises as among themselves, where*217 the circumstances are such as would give this right among sureties in an ordinary case. Thus, where five stockholders executed a note to a corporate creditor for money loaned to the corporation, they thereby became co-sureties for it and each was liable to pay one-fifth of the whole and no more. And each was subject to the liability to make equal contribution to the one which paid the whole note at maturity without regard to the relative amount of stock owned by each.”
Finally, it is argued that the record shows fraud practiced upon the appellant by which he was induced to sign the original note. This contention is founded upon certain supplemental, or additional findings, made at the request of the appellant, which show more in detail than do the original findings the relation of the makers of the note to the corporation for whose benefit the note was executed. But we cannot so read the findings. They show, undoubtedly, that the respondent and his assignors had a greater interest in the corporation than the appellant had, and were more familiar with its financial condition, but they clearly negative the idea that any fraud or deceit was practiced upon the appellant.
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount, Parker, and Morris, JJ., concur.