100 Va. 562 | Va. | 1902
delivered the opinion of the court.
This action of ejectment was brought to recover a narrow strip of land abutting four feet on Federal 'alley, and running out to a point on Main street in the town of Harrisonburg, Ya., alleged to contain 538 square feet. The controversy is between the respective owners of two adjoining lots improved with substantial brick 'buildings used for business purposes. The plaintiff bought one of these improved lots in 1898, and the conveyance to her contains a specific description by metes and bounds of her purchase which conforms to the dimensions of the lot with the buildings as at present constructed. Her deed, however, concludes with the statement that the property conveyed is part of the property conveyed by Gray and wife to trustees 'by deed dated March 12, 1861, and she insists that a reference to this deed show that the buildings of the defendants axe erected on her land to the extent of the strip she seeks to recover.
The result of the controversy in the lower court was a verdict and judgment in favor of the defendants.
The defendants relied upon a continuous adverse possession for a period beyond that required by statute to perfect their title, if it were otherwise defective.
On the other hand, the plaintiff insists that those under whom the defendants claim took possession 'of the controverted strip without the intention of claiming or occupying more than their own boundary, and that therefore they occupy the strip in question by mistake, and that such holding cannot ripen into a title by adverse possession.
The first three bills of exception are to the action of the court in refusing to allow a witness to answer certain questions propounded 'oh cross-examination by the plaintiff.
These assignments cannot be considered, because the bills of
The action of the court in giving and refusing certain instructions is assigned -as error.
It is unnecessary to consider this assignment of error, for if it were conceded that the action of the court was erroneous, as claimed, it is immaterial, for under the facts of this case, upon instructions admitted to be correct, a different verdict could not have been rightly found by the jury. It is the settled rule 'of this court, recognized and acted upon in numerous cases, not to-reverse where the court can see from the whole record that under correct instructions- a different verdict could not have been rightly found, or that the exceptant could not have been prejudiced by the action of the court in giving or refusing instructions. Richmond Railway Co. v. Garthright, 92 Va. 627; Wright v. Independence Bank, 96 Va. 728; Winfree v. First National Bank, 97 Va. 83.
There is no evidence tending to show that those under whom the defendants claim occupied this disputed strip without any intention of claiming it as their own. On the contrary, their undisputed acts, which speak louder than words, demonstrate that they did intend to claim it. The record shows that in November, 1898, Mrs. E. 0. Brock, the plaintiff, purchased of 0. A. & N. Sprinkel an improved lot fronting on the east side of Vain street, in the town of Harrisonburg, and running back 269 feet eastward to Eederal alley. The adjoining lot on the north is owned by Joseph Ney, and that on the south by the defendants, who derived the same shortly before the institution of this
It is true that adverse possession depends upon the intention with which the jmssession is taken and held, but while the intention to claim title must be manifest, it need not be expressed. The intention to hold and claim title is often best shown by the acts of the parties, and their manner of occupancy. It would be difficult to conceive a more unequivocal determination to take
There being no other evidence in the record to throw light upon the intention with which the defendants took possession than the unequivocal acts mentioned, and their possession having been open and notorious for more than fifteen years, no other verdict could have 'been properly found, under the facts of this case, than that which was reached by the jury.
Bor these reasons the judgment must be affirmed.
Affirmed.