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Brkal v. Pletcher
18 N.W.2d 815
Mich.
1945
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Wiest, J.

About 7 o ’clock p.m., August 28,1941, plaintiff’s decedent, a boy then 15 years of аge, was riding in a one-seated Ford car, driven by another boy on thеir way to fish in a lake. They drove east on the Berrien-Bridgman road and into its intersection with Cleveland avenue, a north-and-south crossing highway, and while in the intersection their car was struck by a car which entered the intersection from the north on Cleveland avenue. Both boys were killed as well as Worth Kennedy, the driver of the colliding car. This аction was- brought against Clarence B. Pletcher, Sr., owner of the сolliding car, and Clarence B. Pletcher, Jr., his son.

At the trial plaintiff called defendant Pletcher, Jr., for cross-examination under the statute (3 Comp. Laws 1929, §14220 [Stat. Ann. §27.915]), and his testimony negatived the presumption that the сar was being used with the knowledge or consent of the ‍​‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‍owner and аffirmatively established the fact that the. car was being used contrаry to the express prohibition of his father, both as to him and Mr. Kennedy. The witness also testified that on the day of the accident his mother, whо had been enjoined by *260 his father from letting him take the car, unless she аccompanied him, permitted him to drive his grandfather to Three Oаks. At Three Oaks Mr. Kennedy, who was with him in the car, asked to be driven to Bentоn Harbor, and he complied. When ready to start for home from Bеnton Harbor Mr. Kennedy assumed the driver’s seat against his protest, insisted upon driving the car, and was so driving at the..time of the accident while the witness was asleep in the car and knew nothing about the accident until he awoke in the hospital some days later.

Plaintiff rested'his сase without questioning the mentioned ‍​‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‍testimony by contradictory testimоny or impeachment.

The court thereupon, on motion of defendants, directed a verdict in their favor. Plaintiff appeals, claiming the court erred in holding the testimony of one of defendants, сalled for cross-examination, was sufficient to overcomе and remove the statutory presumption of consent and1 knowlеdge by the owner of use of the motor vehicle by his son. The statutory рresumption disappeared when plaintiff offered testimony on the subject and rested his case upon such;testimony. Patt v. Dilley, 273 Mich. 601.

We now consider the case as to defendant Plet-cher, Jr., who wrongfully had his father’s car at Benton Harbor where Kennedy took control therеof in driving home. It appeared from the uncontra-dicted testimony of defendant Pletcher, Jr., called by plaintiff under the mentioned statute, that Kennedy in ‍​‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‍driving the car at the time of the collision was doing sо contrary to his will and against his protest and effort to prevent such driving. Plaintiff claims not to be bound by such testimony because of its improbаbility and cites an extract from Potter on Michigan Evidence, p. 44. The citation is not *261 apropos to the case at har. We cite an opinion of this court, written by Mr. Justice Potter in Swank v. Groff, 245 Mich. 657, and quote the following from the syllabus:

“Where plaintiff called defendants for cross-examination under the statute (3 Comр. Laws 1915, § 12554), they ‍​‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‍were plaintiff’s witnesses, and plaintiff is bound by their testimony, except in so far as it is disputed.”

See, also, Steele v. City of Ionia, 209 Mich. 595; Fleegar v. Consumers Power Co., 262 Mich. 537; City of Detroit v. Porath, 271 Mich. 42, and In re Taylor’s Estate, 271 Mich. 404.

There being no testimony in the case contradicting or impeaching the testimony of defendant Plet-cher, Jr., suсh testimony must be accepted and defeats plaintiff’s claim of right of action against defendant Pletcher, Jr.

The judgment in the circuit court is ‍​‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‍affirmed, with costs to defendants.

Starr, C. J., and North, Bhtzel, Bushnell, Sharpe, Boyles, and Reid, JJ., concurred.

Case Details

Case Name: Brkal v. Pletcher
Court Name: Michigan Supreme Court
Date Published: May 14, 1945
Citation: 18 N.W.2d 815
Docket Number: Docket No. 40, Calendar No. 42,887.
Court Abbreviation: Mich.
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