62 Mo. 370 | Mo. | 1876
The court have examined this case attentively, and whilst there are many questions involved upon which doubts exist, they have unanimously arrived at the conclusion that the writ should be refused for the following reason: Our present constitution has organized an appellate court in St. Louis county and given to it final jurisdiction, except in certain specified instances, and the only casein which its judgment can be revised as to officers is where the title to an office under this State is brought in contest. In every case respecting the title to an office, not under the State, it was obviously intended that its judgment should be final.
If a writ of error will not lie or an appeal be granted, then certainly a certiorari, which in effect performs the functions of an appeal or writ of error, ought not to be granted. It would be permitting this court by indirect means to assume a jurisdiction which the constitution directly prohibits it from exercising by the usual modes of procedure. If the certiorari had been issued by the Court of Appeals, which possessed undoubted jurisdiction, and its judgment thereon was final, that would amount to a convincing argument that it was never intended that this court should take cognizance of the case. For there could not be under our system two courts of concurrent jurisdiction, each of whose determinations would be final. In all cases where this court is authorized to issue original remedial writs, its jurisdiction is simply concurrent, and the same matters can be determined, and usually are determined here, by appeal or writ of error in reviewing the judgments of the lower courts. The jurisdiction in both courts is undoubted, and it resolves itself into a question as to the tribunal in which the suit shall be instituted in the first place.
A suggestion has been made that the Court of Appeals is incompetent to act on account of some of its members having been of counsel in the cause, but this can have no influence in the determination of the case. If this court has no jurisdiction, it Cannot assume to exercise it by reason of any extraneous consideration.
The writ must be refused.