58 S.E. 1073 | N.C. | 1907
The plaintiff sued to recover the value of the contents of a trunk by him delivered to the defendant. It was in evidence that the plaintiff, who was a merchant, packed the trunk with certain wearing apparel, and also placed therein certain jewelry. The plaintiff purchased a ticket and checked the baggage, and delivered the ticket to his brother, who was a clerk in the employ of plaintiff, and who was going to Chadbourn for the purpose of clerking in the plaintiff's store. Plaintiff's brother used the ticket. The jewelry was to be sold in plaintiff's store at Chadbourn. Demand was made upon the defendant for the baggage, and it has failed to produce same or account for its nonproduction. It is admitted that the defendant had no knowledge of the contents of the trunk. The value of the wearing apparel was $46.75, and the jewelry $207.83. On the trial of a former action before the justice, plaintiff remitted all of his claim in excess of $200. The justice rendered judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appealed. Upon the trial in the Superior Court his Honor charged the jury that in no event could the plaintiff recover the value of the jewelry. Thereupon a verdict was rendered for $46.75, the value of the wearing apparel, and plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court. This Court affirmed the judgment below, declaring that the justice had no jurisdiction of the cause of action for the value of the jewelry, inasmuch as this demand was in tort and in excess of $50.
His Honor further found the value of the jewelry to be $207.83. Upon the uncontroverted facts, his Honor, being of opinion that the plaintiff could not recover, nonsuited the plaintiff, and he appealed.
After stating the case: The plaintiff is not estopped by the former judgment, Brick v. R. R.,
The common carrier is "insurer of the personal baggage of the passenger, and this includes jewelry carried for the personal use of the passenger to a reasonable extent, but not when it is carried for the purpose of sale or for the use of some one else." 3 A. and E. Enc. (2 Ed.), 534;Humphreys v. Perry,
Even when it is personal baggage, its carriage is incident to the ticket purchased, and is personal to the user of the ticket. There are exceptions, as where several members of a family, or husband and wife, are traveling together, and articles belonging to both are in a trunk. 3 Thomp. Neg., 3424. The user of the ticket in this case was not the owner of the trunk and contents, nor were he and the owner traveling together. He could not recover for the baggage of another. 3 A. and E. Enc., 533; 2 Fetter Carriers, sec. 600, p. 1455. This action is properly brought by the party in interest, the owner of the property.
Where the baggage is not personal baggage, or, if such, when it is not the personal baggage of the passenger, it is a fraud on the carrier, unless that fact is made known and the baggage is, notwithstanding, accepted for carriage. Unless this is done, there is no contract, and the liability of the carrier is that of a gratuitous bailee, responsible only for gross negligence or willful injury. 1 Fetter Carriers of Passengers, sec. 607, *149
p. 1470; 3 A. and E. Enc., 533. In such cases negligence must be clearly shown, and cannot be presumed by the mere fact of loss or injury (as in the ordinary case of loss of or injury to the personal baggage of a passenger). 3 A. and E. Enc. (2 Ed.), 542; Young v. R. R.,
The plaintiff here can maintain the action, though he was not the passenger using the ticket, but only by showing gross negligence or willful misconduct. The court erred in holding that in no event could the plaintiff recover, but, as there was no evidence of gross negligence, this was harmless error, and the judgment is Affirmed.
Cited: Kindley v. R. R.,
(207)
