Anthony L. BREWER, Appellant,
v.
Gail Susan SOLOVSKY, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
Claire Cubbin, Fort Lauderdale, for appellant.
*611 Alan D. Sackrin of the Law Office of Alan D. Sackrin, Hallandale Beach, for appellee.
BATEMAN, THOMAS H., III, Associate Judge.
Appellant, Anthony L. Brewer, timely appeals a final judgment of modification of child custody and child support. This case has been before this court in two prior proceedings.
In Brewer v. Solovsky (Brewer II),
On the remaining two issues, appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by awarding appellee attorney's fees without hearing the testimony of appellee's attorney as to reasonableness and violated due process by ordering the transfer of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) dependent exemption to appellee without appellee having raised the matter in her pleadings and without testimony on the issue at trial. We agree with appellant on both counts and reverse.
An award of attorney's fees requires competent and substantial evidence. Cohen v. Cohen,
Both appellant and appellee acknowledge that the transfer of the IRS dependency exemption was not pleaded, was not listed in their pre-trial catalogue lists as an issue, and was not the subject of testimony at trial. Appellant argues that his due process rights were violated when the trial court in its final order transferred the exemption without notice. Without citation to authority, appellee argues that "such a determination is part and parcel of a child support proceeding." While the trial court could well have come to the same conclusion if the matter had been pleaded and argued, it was error to "modify [the] child support provision sua sponte. *612 Rather, proposed modifications must be properly pleaded and notice must be given so that the opposing party has an opportunity to respond." Wendel v. Wendel,
Based on the forgoing, the trial court's order is affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
STEVENSON, C.J., and STONE, J., concur.
