121 Kan. 6 | Kan. | 1926
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The Bremen State Bank brought this action to recover upon three promissory notes executed by G. D. Loffler and E. Rosenboom, due at different dates and in the aggregate amount
It appears that the petition was filed on November 5, 1921, and a summons' issued, but personal service of the summons was not made upon the defendant. An order of attachment was issued the same day the petition was filed, and it was levied on the tract of land in Washington county, which was duly appraised at the value of $20,000. Not having obtained service of the summons, plaintiff proceeded to obtain service by publication, but it appears the first publication was not made until January 7, 1922, which was more than sixty days after the filing of the petition and the attachment of the real estate. Because of this delay it is contended that no action was in fact commenced, and that the attachment was nugatory. On March 3, 1922, defendant filed the following motion asking a dismissal of the action:
“And now comes Ekke Rosenboom, one of the above-named defendants, appearing specially and for the purpose of this motion only, and moves the court to dismiss the above-entitled action upon the ground and for the reason that said action is not rightfully brought in Washington county, Kansas, and said court is without jurisdiction to hear and determine said cause of action.”
On April 3,1922, the defendant moved to dissolve the attachment upon the ground that the allegations of the plaintiff’s affidavit for attachment were untrue. In that affidavit it was alleged that defendant was a resident of Nebraska, and that he had conveyed away and disposed of his farm in Washington county, being all of his property within the state, with the fraudulent intent to cheat and defraud his creditors and to hinder and delay them in the collection
The motion of defendant to dissolve the attachment because the allegations in the affidavit were untrue, was in the nature of a general appearance. That the transfer of the property was designed to secure it against attachment or execution was proven beyond dispute. It is the policy of the law that a debtor’s property shall be liable for his debts, and he cannot avoid liability by a fraudulent transfer. Such a transfer is void at law as well as in equity, and is to be treated as a nullity. While the legal title had been transferred by the defendant, he was the equitable owner of the property. An equitable interest in land is subject to attachment although the legal' title is held by another. (Bullene v. Hiatt, 12 Kan. 98; Shanks v. Simon, 57 Kan. 385, 46 Pac. 774; Parmenter v. Lomax, 68 Kan. 61, 74 Pac. 634.)
No reversible error is found in the record, and hence the judgment must be affirmed.