7 Ky. 272 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1815
OPINION of the Court, by
-Brecken-ridge bought of Hoke a tract of land, for which he agreed to pay a considerable sum. Hoke conveyed and de-li-veie^ possession, and Breckenridge made sundry par-tial payments, but declined paying the balance until an interference with a part of the tract by an adverse claim was adjusted. Hoke, at his own expence, instituted sllit against the adverse claimants, and obtained a de-cree establishing Iris right, and then demanded pay rnent
Hoke in his answer does not admit any of the facts alleged as an excuse for failing to make defence on the trial at law, and insists upon his right to recover the interest.
The court below dismissed the bill, from which Breckenridge has appealed to this court.
The excuse offered by Breckenridge for not making a defence when the cause was tried, is certainly a very flimsy one. But were it otherwise, the defence he proposes to make would not, from its nature, entitle him to the aid of a cohrt of equity. There can be no doubt that in equity and good conscience Hoke is entitled to the interest as well As the principal. He had fully executed the contract on bis part by conveying the title and delivering possession of the land sold, and for aught that appears to the contrary Breckenridge had continued to enjoy it without interruption or molestation from any one. After having received á conveyance, Breckenridge could not, according to the principles of either law or equity, rightfully refuse the payment of the prifc cipsl, on afccount ofthe interference of the Adverse claim, unless it had been fraudulently concealed by Hoke, or
The bringing of the suit, therefore, to settle or quiet the adverse claim, was supererogation on the part of Hoke. It was more than he was bound to do before he had a right to demand the payment of the price. But admitting that he was bound to settle the adverse claim, still as Breckenridge was in the meantime in the enjoyment of the land and its profits, he could not also be entitled to the enjoyment of the price, without accounting for the interest. To permit him to do so, would be unequal, and therefore not equitable; and most assuredly a court of equity cannot, consistent with the principles by which it is invariably governed, give its aid to enable a party to make a defence which is not equitable.
.The decree must be affirmed with costs and damages upon the damages.