Brannen v. State

Feb 20, 1986
No. 16341
Reporters:
, ,

OPINION

Per Curiam:

A criminal complaint, filed on March 8, 1984, charged that “during the summer months of 1980” John Brannen committed the crime of lewdness with a child ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍under the age of fourteen. NRS 201.230. A magistrate conducted a preliminary hearing and ordered Brannen to stand trial. The state filed the information charging the oifense on April 5, 1984.

After a jury trial Brannen was convicted of the crime charged and sentenced to five years in the Nevada State Prison. The trial ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍judge suspended the sentence and placed Brannen on probation.

On appeal Brannen contends that his conviction must be reversed because the statute of limitations had run, and the district court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the appellant, an issue which counsel did not raise at trial. We agree.

NRS 171.095(2) requires that prosecution for the ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍oifense of lewdness with a child under fourteen be brought within three *8years of commission of the crime.1 The state failed to file its complaint against Brannen within the statutory period mandated by the legislature.

Brannen’s prosecution under NRS 201.230 is therefore precluded by the statute of limitations.2 See Melvin v. Sheriff, 92 Nev. 146, 546 P.2d 1294 (1976); Cherubini v. Sheriff, 92 ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍Nev. 111, 54 P.2d 598 (1976).

Reversed.

Notes

This appeal is governed by NRS 171.085 as it appeared in 1984. It provided as follows:

2. An indictment for any other felony than murder, theft, robbery, burglary, forgery, arson or sexual assault must be found, or an information or complaint filed, within 3 years after the commission of the offense.

Respondent contends ‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​‍that the 1984 version of NRS 171.095 tolled the running of the statute of limitations; the state’s arguments do not have merit and need not be discussed here.