131 P. 540 | Okla. | 1913
On September 16, 1907, the plaintiff in error, J. R. Brakebill, entered the employment of the defendant in error, Chicago, Rock Island Pacific Railway Company, as a common day laborer in its shops located in the city of Shawnee. He received an injury while so employed in the month of February, 1908. He later filed his suit to recover damages for this injury, alleging that it was caused through the negligence of the railway company. One of the grounds of defense in the answer filed by the railway company alleges that the plaintiff, Brakebill, on or about the 16th day of September, 1907, made a written application to the railway company for employment, and that, among other things, the said application contained the following agreement:
"In further consideration of such employment, I agree for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, and any other person or persons claiming through or under me, that if, while in the service of said company, I sustain any personal injury or injuries for which I shall or may make claim against the company for damages, I will, within thirty days after receiving such injury, give notice in writing of such claim to the superintendent of the division upon which I shall be at the time of such injury or injuries; and if such injury or injuries shall result in my death, for which claim shall or may be made for damages, that my heirs, executors, administrators, *142 legal representatives or other person or persons that may make such claim will give such notice in writing within thirty days after my death, any and all of which notices shall state the time, place, manner, causes, extent and nature of my injury or injuries, or of my death as the case may be, and the claim made therefor; and the failure to give notice of any such claim in the manner and in the time aforesaid shall be a bar to the institution of any suit on account of said injury or injuries or death."
The answer then avers a failure upon the part of plaintiff to give notice in writing of his said injury, as required by said agreement, and within 30 days after receiving same.
The plaintiff, Brakebill, filed a demurrer to this paragraph of the answer, urging three reasons why the same did not constitute a defense, viz: (1) That such contract is against public policy. (2) That such contract is rendered void by the Constitution of this state. (3) That it is void, because without consideration.
The demurrer was overruled by the court, and the plaintiff below brings this appeal.
Whether or not the agreement above recited constitutes a defense in this case is the only question presented. We do not think it constitutes a defense, and therefore it was error to overrule the demurrer. Section 9 of article 23 of the Constitution provides:
"Any provision of any contract or agreement, express or implied, stipulating for notice or demand other than such as may be provided by law, as a condition precedent to establish any claim, demand, or liability, shall be null and void."
Were it not for the fact that the application for employment containing the agreement relied upon was made prior to the adoption of the Constitution, it would hardly be contended but that the section quoted above would render such agreement null and void. Gray v. Reliable Insurance Co.,
The cause should be reversed and remanded, with direction that the court sustain the demurrer to this defense.
By the Court: It is so ordered.