22 Iowa 261 | Iowa | 1867
In 1861 he was discharged under the insolvent laws of Massachusetts; she resided there; was not mentioned among his creditors, and is thereby either barred absolutely from now setting up this claim, or, if not, the fact that she was not named as a creditor or failed to assert the same, is a most potent circumstance against its validity at this time.
Then, again, we are satisfied that there was no expectation or understanding that this money was to be returned; but she voluntarily permitted him to use it as his own, and in his own business, without notice of her rights. And, finally, her money did not pay for the property. That is to say, it was bought for the most part on credit, for which the husband is jointly bound with the wife.
So that, upon all the facts, we cannot resist the conviction that this was the husband’s property. If not, names, forms, formal legal titles, must possess an unwarrantable sanctity, and creditors are without rights in a court of conscience. Thompson v. Gray, 21 Iowa; Wolcot v. Rickey, present term; Hook v. Mowre, 17 Id., 195 ; Wilson v. Horr, 15 Id., 489; Vandall v. Vandall, 13 Id., 247; Laing v. Cunningham, supra.
In determining the question made, we are not limited to an examination of the mortgage alone; for, whether it was fraudulent upon its face, or shown to be so in fact, by evidence aliunde, the judgment will not be disturbed. As to the law governing, there is no controversy. See the ease last above cited, and Davenport v. Cummings, 15
From all these facts, we think a jury (or the court as a jury) could very justly conclude that there was an intention to hinder and delay creditors. Certain it is, the finding to this effect is not so clearly against the weight of testimony as to justify our interference, and we only add, in ' conclusion, that, after defendants were garnisheed, it was their duty to either retain the property in their possession or the proceeds of the sale, and if, after that time, they parted with the same in payment of the mortgagor’s debts, they acted at their peril, and they cannot now escape liability upon the ground that they had thus applied all moneys realized from such sales.
Affirmed.