119 Me. 30 | Me. | 1920
On report. This is a real action to recover possession of a certain parcel of land situate in the town of Palermo, described as follows;' — “Beginning at a stake and stones in the westerly line of lot No. 102 as delineated on plan of Palermo by Bradstreet Wiggin; thence north 24° 55' west, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one feet to a stone monument set in the ground; thence south 38° 15' east, one thousand thirty-eight feet to a stone monument set in the ground; thence south 27° 27' west three hundred fifty-one feet to the westerly shore of Mud Pond, so-called; thence along the westerly shore of said Mud Pond to its southerly end; thence in a straight line about five hundred twenty feet to the point of beginning.”
On motion, the plaintiff filed an informal statement of his title and its origin, setting out that he acquired title by a warranty deed from Jesse C. Bradstreet, which deed is dated May 19, 1882, and that ever since that date he has had open, adverse, continuous, notorious and exclusive possession of the premises described in said suit under claim of right.
The defendant filed a disclaimer to a certain portion of the land described in the plaintiff’s writ, and claims title to, and says he was in possession of, only that part of the same which is bounded and described as follows: “Beginning at a point in the westerly line of land described in plaintiff’s writ six hundred feet northerly of the stake and stones at the southwest corner of said land; thence in a northerly direction along said westerly line, twelve hundred and thirty-one feet to stone monument set in the ground; thence south 38° 15 east ten hundred thirty-eight feet to a stone monument set in the ground; thence south 27° 27' west three hundred fifty-one feet to shore of Mud Pond; thence along the shore of said pond in a westerly direction to a point intersected by a straight line running from the point of
The plaintiff in the progress of the case introduced the deeds comprising defendant’s chain of title as well as his own. The Wiggin plan referred to in the declaration was not produced at the trial. It is to be gathered from the deeds and grants in the case that prior to the year 1804 there was much confusion, and some dissatisfaction as to the titles near the Sheepscot Great Pond; and steps were taken to adjust the same. The Proprietors of the Kennebec Purchase deeded to Eben Hale Bradstreet, who occupied one of the lots, a'lot of land described and bounded as follows, to wit: Southerly by the Great Pond,' so-called, thence running northerly and entering the width of the lot as by the plan so as to contain one hundred acres, it being lot No. 102 on plan No. 10, situate in Sheepscot Pond Settlement, so-called, as by plans and description signed by Isaac Pillsbury, surveyor in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The deed was dated June 5, 1804.
Under this title the predecessors of the plaintiff occupied the “home place” on lot 102 until 1882, when the plaintiff came into possession and ownership by deed from his father, Jesse C. Bradstreet. Prior to 1882, the plaintiff says his father cut a few hoop-poles on the locus, and on that occasion Stephen Chadwick, defendant’s predecessor, “came down here and followed us up here, or came up the same way we did, and we were cutting hoop-poles . . . and they got to pawing around this monument and they were talking about it . . . and father says ‘this is our monument here.’ ”
“Q. And what did Mr. Chadwick say to your father?
A. I don’t know. I don’t know the whole of it. I don’t know the whole. I went to work lugging out hoop-poles and he went on somewhere else.” ....
“Q. And did you ever hear them have any conversation about the west line after that? '
A. I don’t know as I ever did.”
The plaintiff’s home lot, so-called, was first known as lot 102 of Sheepscot Great Pond Settlement, as" delineated upon Plan No. 10,
The plaintiff claims that the southerly line of lot No. 19 is the northerly line of lot No. 102, while the defendant contends that the southerly line of lot No. 19 is the northerly line of lot No. 24, title to which he derived from John M. Brawn, grantee of Margaret Chadwick, widow of Stephen Chadwick, who owned lot No. 24, which defendant says bounded lot 102 on the north.
The plaintiff in his statement of title sets up two claims, — one under a deed, the other, ownership by adverse possession. As to the claim by deed. In the order of the several conveyances, the title came to plaintiff’s predecessors as follows: Proprietors of Kennebec Purchase to Ebon Hale Bradstreet, conveying a lot of land bounded and described as follows: Southerly by the Great Pond, so called; thence running northerly and entering the width of the lot as by the plan so as to contain one hundred acres, it being lot number one hundred and two on Plan No. ten situate in Sheepscot Pond Settlement, so called, as by the plans and description signed by Isaac Pillsbury, surveyor in the office of the secretary of the Commonwealth. This deed was dated June 5th, 1804. On July 18, 1836, Eben H. Bradstreet conveyed the same lot, as containing one hundred acres “more or less,” and likewise one undivided half of lot No. 4, to Hale Bradstreet. June 25, 1846, Hale Bradstreet conveyed the same and other lots to Jesse C. Bradstreet, and on May 19, 1882, Jesse C. Bradstreet conveyed the same to the plaintiff, referring to the first lot as containing one hundred acres “more or less,” and using for the first time the following as part of the description, — “on the north by land in part by land formerly owned by the late Stephen Chadwick.”
The foregoing completes the plaintiff’s chain, and it is manifest that he cannot sustain his claim under deeds because his predecessor bought one hundred acres according to a plan then in existence, and the deed conveys one hundred acres, no more, no less. The side lines were fixed, the length of the lot only was to be determined, and now upon the sketch in the case the northerly bound of the lot is marked
As to adverse possession. The plaintiff has the burden of showing title by his own acts. He begins his statement by saying that at ten years of age he aided his father at cutting hoop-poles on the locus at a time when Stephen Chadwick, the owner of lot No. 24, “followed them up” and had a conversation with his father about a corner, and while he could not recall anything that Mr. Chadwick said, he did recall that his father said “this is our monument here,” and that “the men went away together toward Mud Pond.”
Since 1882, the plaintiff testifies to cutting a few hoop-poles and cord-wood and some logs from® the lot, and no doubt did cut, but never with the knowledge of the defendant or his predecessor. He states that Mr. Brawn paid him for cord-wood stumpage from the lot, which is no doubt true, but the evidence shows conclusively, and it is evidence from plaintiff’s witnesses', that such cutting as Brawn made by consent of the plaintiff, was-on the lot disclaimed, and which so far as the case shows has been used by the plaintiff for more than twenty years, — for near the point in question, the point where the plaintiff’s son testified to Brawn’s cutting cord-wood, and admitting he might be over the line, the plaintiff and John M. Brawn, the predecessor in title of defendant, jointly maintained a pasture fence for years; and that fence extended from the west-line of lot 102 to Mud Pond.
The plaintiff offered in evidence a mortgage dated Dec. 20th, 1859, from Stephen Chadwick to Jesse C. Bradstreet, hereinafter referred to.
March 31, 1824, Lott Chadwick deeded to Stephen Chadwick Lot 24, according to a plan by Bradstreet Wiggin, surveyor. November 30, 1865, Samuel Norton, administrator of the estate of Stephen Chadwick, conveyed to Margaret Chadwick, widow of Stephen Chadwick, the same with other lots. April 13, 1869, Margaret Chadwick conveyed the same to John M. Brawn, and on October 30, 1912, John M. Brawn conveyed one hundred acres, more or less, to the defendant. This deed included the locus. But the plaintiff says that the description in the mortgage from Chadwick to Bradstreet includes lot No. 24 and recognizes that it does not extend beyond the line which the plaintiff claims as his westerly line. The description
It is familiar law that the plaintiff is bound to recover upon the strength of his own title. He has the burden of proving the seizin upon which he counts. Bussey v. Grant, 20 Maine, 284; Brown, Jr. v. Webber, 103 Maine, 60. His first entry upon the locus after he acquired title to lot 102, was in 1902 or later. The testimony of his witnesses relates to the same time or later. There is no evidence in the case that the plaintiff, or his predecessors, ever intended to claim beyond the true line. One who by mistake occupies for twenty years or more land not covered by his deed, with no intention to claim title beyond his actual boundary, wherever that may be, does not thereby acquire title by adverse possession to land beyond the true line. Brown v. Gay, 3 Maine, 126; Preble v. Railroad Co., 85 Maine, 260. In Ilsley et al. v. Kelley, 113 Maine, 497, this court held, that “it is firmly established in this State that the survey must govern when its location @an be shown, that when land is conveyed by lot, without further descriptions, that the lot lines determine the boundaries of that lot when they can be located;” and also that “if the owner of a
The testimony of the plaintiff fails to establish title by adverse possession.
Judgment for the defendant.