3 Dill. 457 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Minnesota | 1875
1. The suit in the state court was commenced and the writ of attachment levied on the property of the debtor before the proceedings in bankruptcy were commenced, and judgment was regularly obtained two days prior to the time when the debtor was adjudicated to be a bankrupt. The adjudication of bankruptcy, however, preceded the issuing of the execution. When the assignment was made to the plaintiff, the title to the property vested in the assignee and related back to August 25, when the proceedings in bankruptcy were commenced. No question is made as to the regularity and validity of the judgment, and it is admitted that by the laws and practice in Minnesota, property attached is held under a general judgment, and that it was the duty of the sheriff having an execution issued on the judgment to sell the attached property the same as if the judgment of the court had specially directed this to be done. Rev. St. Minn. p. 468, § 139. Accordingly the property was sold by the sheriff on the execution, and the proceeds paid over by him to the judgment creditor, without actual knowledge of the proceedings in bankruptcy. As respects the sheriff, the case is to be treated as one in which the attachment was rightfully levied in the first instance and the property thereby brought within the possession of the state court by being in possession of its officer. Johnson v. Bishop [Case No. 7,373.]
The judgment rendered by the state court, so counsel concede, bound the property attached to the same extent as if it had by the court been specially so ordered, and the sheriff, when the execution on the judgment was in his hands, was bound to sell the property attached, the same as if the writ of execution had specially commanded this to be done. This he did, and made the sale, and paid over the proceeds to the judgment creditor, before actual knowledge of the proceedings in bankruptcy. Under these circumstances, it admits of great doubt whether the sheriff can be held in this action for the value of the property sold (Johnson v. Bishop, supra; Buck v. Colbath, 3 Wall. [70 U. S.] 334, 343), and, as at present advised, I shall deny the motion for judgment against him; reserving the case for further consideration, if necessary, on this point.
2. As respects the judgment creditor who received the proceeds of the sale, I am of opinion he is liable. The effect of the adjudication in bankruptcy and the subsequent assignment to the plaintiff, was to dissolve the attachment (section 14 of the bankrupt act [of 1867; 14 Stat. 522]), and to transfer the title to the attached property to the plaintiff, as of the date of the commencement of the proceedings in bankruptcy. The attachment'being dissolved, the rights of the judgment creditor, as respects the assignee, must rest upon the sale under the execution, and the rights under the levy of the execution, if any were acquired, were divested by the subsequent deed of assignment to the plaintiff. The title to the property at the time of the sale was wholly in the plaintiff, and the judgment creditor has no greater right to the proceeds of the sale than the bankrupt had in the property, that is to say, no right whatever.
If the plaintiff so elects he may have judgment on the pleadings against Rhines for the net amount he received of the sheriff. If he does not so elect, his motion for judgment on the pleadings will be denied, and he may contest the facts set up in the answer.
(The plaintiff elected to take judgment for the amount received of the sheriff.)
Judgment accordingly.