45 A.2d 102 | Md. | 1945
This is an appeal from a judgment entered in the Baltimore City Court as a result of the sustaining of a demurrer to a petition for a writ of mandamus.
The petitioner, William F. Brack, was respondent in a suit filed against him in the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, which was still pending. He endeavored to employ an attorney to represent him in that case without success. The then presiding judge of the Circuit Court of Baltimore City refused to hear the petitioner's petition unless he were represented by counsel in the matter of his petition in that case. He, being without counsel, then prepared and filed in the Baltimore City Court a petition for mandamus against the defendant, appellee here. A demurrer and answer were filed to that petition for mandamus by the defendant. While the petition for mandamus was so pending, the judge of the Baltimore City Court sent for Isaac Lobe Straus, Esquire, a member of the Baltimore City Bar, and requested Mr. Straus to act as attorney for the petitioner in the suit for mandamus in *471 the Baltimore City Court. Mr. Straus complied with the request of the court and entered his appearance for the petitioner in the mandamus case.
The amended petition in the mandamus case now before this Court is quite long and argumentative. For the purposes of this case the material parts of the petition follow. The petitioner as respondent in a suit filed against him in the Circuit Court of Baltimore City has filed a petition in that case setting forth certain grounds for equitable relief in said cause. When the petition came on for hearing the presiding judge refused to hear your petitioner unless represnted by counsel. Although he has diligently tried since the time of said hearing to obtain counsel to represent him and has been willing and able to pay counsel, his efforts have been without success. He applied to the Legal Aid Bureau of Baltimore City, an organization composed of and maintained and operated by members of the Bar of Baltimore City, to refer him to an attorney from the Attorney's Reference List, maintained by that Bureau for aid and assistance in performing and discharging its legal duties, and for which legal services the petitioner was ready and willing to pay. The Legal Aid Bureau is the annual recipient of a substantial part of the fund known as the Community Fund to which, for a considerable number of years, the petitioner has been a regular contributor.
The chief counsel of the said Legal Aid Bureau stated to the petitioner that the Bureau would not assist him until the Bar Association of Baltimore City approved of the action requested. Afterwards the said chief counsel informed the petitioner that the Bar Association was opposed to the Legal Aid Bureau referring him to a lawyer and as a result thereof the said Legal Aid Bureau would take no action. Following this report the petitioner inquired of the president of the Bar Association of Baltimore City why its objection and opposition had been so interposed, which inquiry the Bar Association of Baltimore City refused to answer. *472
He further states that the Bar Association of Baltimore City is an organization composed of the Bar of Baltimore City instituted and maintained for the purpose of co-operating and aiding the administration of justice in the courts and in promoting and effectuating the protection, security, and benefit of the citizens of Baltimore City, which duty includes the right to be represented by an attorney in court and as a result the petitioner has been deprived of that right. That such action of the Baltimore Bar Association has arbitrarily, unjustly, and wrongfully injured the petitioner and made it impossible for him to obtain counsel, by which the petitioner has been deprived of justice.
He asked "that a Writ of Mandamus may be issued by this honorable Court directed to the said Bar Association of Baltimore City, Inc., commanding it to cancel, withhold and withdraw its opposition issued by it as aforesaid to the said Legal Aid Bureau of Baltimore City, as the result whereof, as aforesaid, said Bureau has failed and refused to comply with the request made of it as aforesaid by your Petitioner and to perform its proper duty and service to your Petitioner as hereinabove set forth."
To this amended petition the defendant, the Bar Association of Baltimore City, Inc., a body corporate, filed a joint demurrer and answer. The petitioner filed a motion not to receive the defendant's demurrer. The Court sustained the defendant's demurrer to plaintiff's amended petition to amend, and entered a judgment in favor of the defendant for costs of suit. From that judgment the appellant appeals here.
Appellant contends primarily that by reason of the provisions of the Code, Article 60, § 3 and 60, § 4, "Mandamus," the Court should not have permitted the demurrer to be filed. These sections provide:
"3. The defendant, by the day named in such order, shall file an answer to such petition, fully setting forth all the defenses upon which he intends to rely in resisting such application, which shall be verified by his affidavit. *473
"4. No defendant shall be allowed on a second application for a mandamus to rely upon any matter by way of defense thereto which he might have relied on in his answer to a previous application for a mandamus by the same petitioner."
Although not specifically provided by statute that a demurrer can be filed to a petition for mandamus, it was certainly not the legislative intent to deprive the defendant of such a remedy and to bring for hearing a case in which it clearly appears on the face of the petition that the petitioner is not entitled to the relief asked. Such interpretation would be an interference with the administration of justice and with the purposes for which courts of law were created. In the case of Ghinger v. Fanseen,
In this case the defendant filed a joint demurrer and answer and states in its argument that the reason this was done was because for the record it desired to answer. Although a combination demurrer and answer is not proper practice at law and we do not countenance this practice, the demurrer alone as filed is properly before this Court.
As to the sufficiency of appellant's petition the demurrer was properly sustained for many reasons. This Court has held many times that although mandamus is a valuable and essential remedy in the administration of justice, it can be resorted to only to supply an appropriate ordinary remedy. It will not be issued if the right be doubtful or the duty discretionary or of a nature to require the exercise of judgment. George's Creek C. I. Co. v.Allegany County Commissioners,
The relief asked for here is that the defendant be required to cancel, withhold, and withdraw its opposition to the recommendation of counsel by the Legal Aid Bureau. But we have no authority to coerce the Bar Association as to what its policy should be as to the recommendation of counsel in any given case. That is the collective judgment of a group of lawyers involving judgment and discretion. It is also difficult to see how such a remedy could be enforced. If attempted to be enforced the result might be inconclusive. The Legal Aid Bureau could only refer petitioner to an attorney and no such attorney could be compelled to represent the petitioner in court, as such representation is a matter of requiring the exercise of judgment and discretion. The writ of mandamus will not be issued to command something which is impracticable. Schriver v. Mayor and City Council ofCumberland,
The Court was clearly correct in sustaining the demurrer to the petition without leave to amend, and giving judgment for the defendant for costs.
Judgment affirmed, with costs. *476