Thеse consolidated appeals were taken from two trial court orders awarding appel-lee pendente lite child support and temporary alimony in an ongoing divorce case. Appellant filed a motion for partial stay of those orders, and appellee filed a motion to dismiss both appeals. We denied the motion for partial stay and granted the motion to dismiss in an order entered October 27,1997. We now issue this opinion to state the reasons behind that order.
Under D.C.Cоde § ll-721(a)(2)(C) (1995), this court has jurisdiction over interlocutory orders “changing or affecting the possession of property.” An interlocutory order is appealable under this provision only when the order “change[s] the status quo” with respect to specific and identifiable property.
Jenkins v. Parker,
Citing
Kreuz v. Kreuz,
Contrary to appellant’s contention, this court has never dirеctly addressed the question of whether a
pendente lite
award of spousal or child support is appealable under D.C.Code § ll~721(а)(2)(C). There is no statute or case law supporting appellant’s
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assertion that an award of
pendente lite
support involves a change in the possession оf property. To the contrary, a
pendente lite
support award preserves the status quo. “Temporary alimony is an allowanсe made to the wife for her maintenance during the pen-dency of the action for divorce ... and it is awarded to furnish thе wife the means of living, in order that she may not become a charge upon the State while her rights are being adjudicated....”
Grace v. Grace,
Nor are the support orders appеal-able under the “collateral order” doctrine established by the Supreme Court in
Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.,
The ... order must, at a minimum, meet three conditions. First, it “must conclusively determine the disputed question”; second, it must “resolve an important issue completely separate from the merits of the action”; third, it must “be effectively unre-viewable on appeal from a final judgment.”
Flanagan v. United States,
In this instance, we hold that
pendente lite
support awards do not meet the requirements of thе case law defining collateral orders. They do not conclusively determine any disputed question of law becausе the trial court may modify such an award at any time and order the recoupment of prior payments.
Steadman v. Steadman,
Whether to grant a request for temporary support in a divorcе case is a matter entrusted to the sound discretion of the trial
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court.
E.g., Dennis v. Dennis,
Dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Notes
. The court did observe in a footnote that the appeal was not moot becаuse the trial court’s interlocutory divorce decree was not yet final,
. "Immediate review of every trial court ruling, while permitting more prompt correction of erroneous decisions, would impose unreasonable disruption, delay, and expense. It would also undermine the ability of ... judges to supervise litigation.”
Richardson-Merrell, Inc. v. Roller,
