70 Iowa 368 | Iowa | 1886
The deceased left an estate of not less than $140,000. It consisted of moneys and credits, chattel prop-
■ This legacy is not what is denominated a “special legacy;” that is, it was not a bequest of specific property. It was a share in the whole of decedent’s property, which was to be ascertained and paid in money to the plaintiff in the due and proper course of the settlement of the estate. It was not due until such time as it was properly payable under the laws governing the settlement of estates. The debts due from the plaintiff to the estate were not extinguished until the legacy was legally due from the executors. The record does not show that the executors delayed the payment of plaintiff’s legacy unreasonably.
The decedent died on the fourth day of April, 1884. In A.ugust, 1885, the executors credited one of the notes with $2,400, and in September of the same year another credit of $3,000 was made, and in December, 1885, there was an
Now, while it is true, as claimed by plaintiff, that the legacy vested in him at the death of the testator, it was not due and payable, and could not be used in payment of the notes, until such time as the executors might lawfully pay the legacy. It seems to me that the interest on the notes should be reckoned up to the time the legacy became due. The will did not discharge the plaintiff’s debt to the testator. It provided the plaintiff with a legacy by which he was enabled to pay his debt, and the debt to the estate was a valid obligation until such time as the plaintiff had the right to demand tho payment of his legacy. There is nothing in this record to show that the executors have unreasonably delayed the settlement of the estate and the payment of the legacies. If there has been such delay, the plaintiff has the right, upon ten days’ notice, to compel payment by a summary proceeding in the circuit court. Code, § 2435. All of the cases cited by counsel for appellant, including Moore v. Gordon, 24 Iowa, 158, hold, in effect, that a legacy or distributive share in an estate vests in the heir or legatee at the death of the testator or intestate. But they do not hold that a general legacy operates as the payment of a debt due from the legatee, and that such payment is regarded as made at the date of the death of the testator.
II. Complaint is made because the court below allowed interest on the claim made by plaintiff against the estate.
For the error in refusing to allow the estate interest on the notes held by the executors the judgment of the court below will be Reveused.