90 Pa. Super. 456 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1927
Argued April 21, 1927. The defendant company operates at least two coal mines, one being known as No. 3, at which the claimant *458 was employed. The company also owns five rows of houses and a roadway which it maintains, leading from the various houses and furnishing access to and from the same and used by the people generally when they have occasion to visit the persons occupying the houses. At the point on the roadway about 1000 feet from the tipple of No. 3 mine, there was an abandoned opening out of which there was a flow of water which came upon the roadway and formed ice. At that place, at about seven o'clock, when the plaintiff was on his way to work, about four hundred feet from his house, he slipped on the ice and injured his leg.
In order to recover under the Workmen's Compensation Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, he must come under the provisions of Article III, Section 301: "The term `injury by an accident in the course of his employment,' as used in this article, shall ...... include all injuries caused by the condition of the premises or by the operation of the employer's business or affairs thereon, sustained by the employee, who, though not so engaged, is injured upon the premises occupied by or under the control of the employer, or upon which the employer's business or affairs are being carried on, the employee's presence thereon being required by the nature of his employment."
Both the Referee and the Compensation Board held that the accident occurred on the premises of the employer. The basis for their opinion was that the operations carried on by the defendant were unified and that the house and mining operations, although more than 1000 feet apart, both being the property of the defendant, were parts of one operation. We think the court below was right in concluding that the facts of this case did not permit any such conclusion to be drawn.
In the case of Shickley v. P. R.C. I. Co.,
The road may be a part of such premises, but such road must be "used in connection with the actual place of work where the employer carries on the business in which the employee is engaged." Tolan v. P. R.C. I. Co.,
We have no doubt about the power of the court below and of this court to review the conclusion of the Referee and the Board. It is not a question of fact. It is a question of law as to the legal meaning of the word "premises" and "whether the evidence brings plaintiff's case within the statutory definitions thus involved is a question of law." Carville v. Bornot Co.,
The judgment is affirmed. *460