81 Ga. 796 | Ga. | 1888
"Williams & Bro., creditors of Born, caused garnishment to issue, and had it served upon members of the building committee of the board of education of the city of Atlanta. The city has a public school system, and is empowered- by statute to maintain' schools. Pc was indebted to Born when the garnishment was served, for work done on one of its school-buildings, and became further indebted to him on the same. account pending the summons, and before answer to it was made by the mayor. Born, also before answer by the mayor, gave bond and security, thus dissolving the garnishment, and thereupon the money was paid to him by the city. The answer being- in and admitting indebtedness on the part of the city, Williams & Bro. moved to enter judgment upon the bond, against Born and his surety, in terms of the statute, code, §8540. This was resisted on the ground that the debt seized by the garnishment was not subject to such process. The court held it was sub
To these general considerations, others, local and special, arising out of our garnishment system, and out of our restrictive policy as to the creation of municipal debts and liabilities, might be added. In Georgia, it is not required that a person garnished should be indebted when the garnishment is served; if he becomes indebted before making his answer, the seizure is effectual. Code, §8536a. He may be garnished again and again, pending suit or after judgment, so long as the moving creditor may choose to repeat the summons on the terms prescribed. Code, §§3522, 3536, 3302. He may answer or not at his pleasure; there is no statute to compel him; but if he fails to answer, he becomes liable, whether he is indebted or not, to discharge the judgment which the garnishing creditor has obtained or may obtain against his own debtor. Code, §§3304, 3536. To obtain a summons of garnishment, no creditor has to swear or suggest that the person to whom it is addressed is the debtor of his debtor, or that he is likely to become such. He may legally “shell the woods” without swearing or even telling a lie for the privilege. Nor is he required to give any bond or make any promise to restrain him from hitting or hurting any disinterested person who may happen to be in the woods. The bond he gives is for the protection of his own debtor, not in any respect for the protection of the garnishee. Code, §§3533, 3266. The law devolves on the garnishee the burden of disclosing his true relation to the case, and for omitting to answer in due time, jt visits him, as already said, with the invariable consequence of-judgment, limited in amount only by the judgment which it is intended to satisfy; in other
• But we need not and do not decide the broad question, in order to dispose of the present case. Born was a person in the employment of the city of Atlanta, (whether as contractor or laborer does not appear), to work upon a school-building belonging to the city. The debt which it owed him was for such work, part of it accruing before and part after the garnishment was served. Consequently the case is controlled, in principle, by Hightower vs. Slaton, 54 Ga. 108, in which.it was held that the salary of a teacher in the employment of the board of education of the city of Griffin, was not subject to garnishment at the instance of one of his creditors, the court saying: “The children of the State cannot be educated without competent teachers, and competent teachers cannot be obtained if they are to be deprived of their wages for the support of themselves
Judgment reversed.