151 F. 985 | 7th Cir. | 1907
This appeal is from a decree dismissing, for want of equity, the bill of appellant; the sole purpose of the bilí (the appellant being the owner of six hundred and six shares of the capital stock of appellee) being to enjoin appellee from consolidating with four other railroad companies.
There is nothing in the bill showing fraud or unfairness in the proposed consolidation, unless it be in the following averments: That the Pennsylvania Railroad Company owns more than seventy per cent, of the stock of the appellee, as also a majority of the stock of the St. L. V. & T. H. Co., a majority of the stock of the T. H. & L. Co. and all of the stock of the L. & T. H. Co. and the I. & V. Co.—these being the other companies to the consolidation; that the directors of these respective companies are officers and directors, and likewise interested, in the Pennsylvania Company; that for three years last past, the stock of appellee company had earned, over and above interest on mortgage indebtedness and other charges, more than seventeen per cent, per 'annum; that the amount of the stock in the consolidated company offered, was based upon estimates only, and not upon demonstrated earnings; and that “the stock so offered, in exchange for their present stock, will have a far less value than the stock now held by them, and the basis of such exchange will be inequitable to them.” The bill also avers that the proposed consolidation is unauthorized by the laws of Indiana, and, is therefore ultra vires.
Upon the filing of the bill a restraining order was entered, and the motion for a preliminary injunction set down for a day subsequent; upon which day, upon full hearing, the motion was overruled, and the restraining order dissolved. Six months subsequently—nothing in the meantime having been done—the appellee filed a plea to the bill to the effect, that since the filing of the bill (during the intervening six months) appellee had executed and delivered an agreement of consolidation, whereby it became consolidated with the several companies therein named, under the name and style of the Vandalia Railroad Company, upon the terms, and in the manner set forth in the bill of complainant; and this plea having been set down for argument, and adjudged by the court to be good and sufficient, the appellant in open court, declined to amend his bill, or file a supplemental bill; whereupon the decree appealed from was entered.
Section one, of an act of the Indiana Legislature passed Feb. 23, 1853 (Burns’ Ann. St. 1894, § 5257), reads as follows:
“Any railroad company heretofore organized under the general or special laws of this state shall have the power to intersect, join and unite its railroad with any other railroad constructed or in progress of construction in this state or in any adjoining state at such point on the state line or at any other point as may be mutually agreed upon by said companies; and such railroad companies are authorized to merge and consolidate the stock of the respective companies, making one joint stock company of the two railroads thus connected, upon such terms as may be by them mutually agreed upon in- accordance with the laws of the adjoining state with whose road or roads connections are thus formed: Provided, tlydr charters authorize such railroads to go to the state line or to such point of intersection.”
It is stated in argument that the T. H. & L. road ends at Rockville, thus not “intersecting” with appellee. But the bill avers that the roads do intersect; and we must determine this case according to the averments of the bill.
The principal contention of appellant is that the law contemplates that the roads to be considered shall “intersect, join, and unite,” whereas the L. & T. road, ending at Logansport, though intersecting with the T. H. & L. road, did not “intersect, join, or unite” with the appellee road; and that the law authorized the consolidation of but two roads—the consolidation here being of five. The first of these contentions is settled by what we hold as to the second, for if the consolidation of the five roads is authorized, the necessary “intersecting, joining, and uniting” of the roads consolidated is presented.
Some contention is made, that though a consolidation be permitted by the state, so far as the state’s public policy goes, it is not authorized by the state, as against the rights of individual stockholders, in the absence of an express provision of statute to that effect. Such, however, is not the law. The appellant having acquired his stock at a time .when the law of the state of Indiana conferred upon the company the power to make the consolidation, appellant’s stock has been held by him at all times subject to the right of the majority to exercise that power. Nugent v. Supervisors, 19 Wall. 241, 22 L. Ed. 83; Hanna v. Cincinnati & Ft. Wayne R. R. Co., 20 Ind. 30; Bish v. Johnson, 21 Ind. 299.
The consolidation, both as to the state and as to appellant, then, being lawful, and there being no injunction against it at the time it took place, the question arises, Was the Circuit Court.in error in dismissing appellant’s bill upon the bill and plea? Can the appellant, upon the averments that the consolidation was brottght about by stockholders having a pecuniary interest therein, and that the consolidation was against his interest, preserve his bill for such relief, other than injunctive,—the sole purpose of the bill being for an injunction—as a court of equity might extend? Without passing upon the question whether appellant states facts entitling him to any relief at all, it is sufficient to say, that the consolidation having lawfully taken place, .the injunctive relief is, as to him, obsolete; and the other relief could be granted only upon bringing into the suit the other parties to the consolidation; for, the consolidation being lawful, but for the relation of the parties to each other, the fact of that relation, and its effect, cannot be determined in their absence. A thing lawfully done,
Affirmed.