59 Ala. 482 | Ala. | 1877
The present bill was filed in May, 1876, and seeks to subject lands, alleged to have been fraudulently disposed of by Joseph Iv. Munchus, to the payment of a judgment rendered against said Munchus in 1867, and transferred to Bolling and E. II. Pickens, who had paid the alleged debt as the sureties of said Munchus. The bill fails to aver that execution had been issued and kept alive, on said judgment, and makes a claim against Munchus of a debt without a lien. Pickens had died before this suit was brought—had no personal reprsentative, and no one representing his estate, was made a party to this suit.
If the averments of this bill be true—(and appellant can not controvert their truth)—Bolling and Pickens were equally sureties of Munchus, and, as between themselves, equally bound to pay the debt—did pay it, and took a transfer to themselves. The bill fails to aver the sum paid, and the proportion of the payment made by- each of the sureties, and hence we feel bound to construe the bill as averring that Bolling and Pickens paid equally, and took a joint transfer of the judgment. This constituted Pickens, or his personal representative after his death, a necessary party to any suit which seeks to coerce the payment of the judgment.—Ramsey v. Green, 18 Ala. 771; Colbert v. Daniel, 32 Ala. 314. This error could have been amended in the court below, if the bill otherwise contains equity.— Colbert v. Daniel, supra;
The main inquiry in this cause is, the right of complainant to recover, even if his pleadings fully presented the case which the bill seeks to charge ?
According to the averments of the bill, the debt of Mun•chus, for which Bolling and Pickens became his sureties, was contracted in 1861. In 1867 this debt was put in judgment against Munchus; Bolling and Pickens, in consideration of their liability, paid this debt, and in 1868, the judgment was transferred to them. Munchus became a voluntary bankrupt under the act of 1867, and received his discharge in 1871; five years before the present bill was filed. It is not shown whether or not this debt was ever proved •against the bankrupt estate. It is averred that in 1873, subsequent to his discharge, Munchus promised to pay this debt, and actually made a partial payment thereon. The gravamen of the bill lies in the allegation that, in 1867, Munchus, who owned the land in controversy, procured the title to be vested in his daughter, Susan Y. Munchus, without valuable consideration, and “ for the purpose of hindering, delaying and defrauding his creditors.” The bill further avers “that the said Joseph K. Munchus failed and neglected to return in his schedule of bankruptcy the said lands, and the assignee in bankruptcy of the said Joseph K. Munchus never took possession of said lands, and never made any disposition thereof, and this complainant avers on his belief and information that said Joseph K. Munchus fraudulently withheld said lands from his said schedule.” There is no averment that the assignee was ever requested to assert his claim to said lands, or that he even knew of their existence. In fact, the bill, not only fails to make the assignee a party, but does not inform us who the assignee is.
We are aware that this court, in Rugely & Harrison v. Robinson, 19 Ala. 404, entertained a bill filed by creditors -of a bankrupt, after his discharge, to subject to the payment of their claim, property of the bankrupt, which he had not surrendered in his schedule of assets, and which the assignee had neither sold nor attempted to recover. That case was distinguishable from this in the following particulars: First, the bill in that case was filed by judgment creditors, who had a lien, at least on • the land involved, before the petition in bankruptcy was filed, and which lien the bankrupt law' of 1841 did not impair. Under that statute it was declared “ that nothing in this act contained shall be con
Under the bankrupt act of 1867—Revised Statutes, § 5044—the deed of the register to the assignee conveyed to, and vested in the latter, “ all the estate real and personal of the bankrupt.” Under this clause, “ The assignee can not take anything more than the bankrupt himself had, in any case, except in the case of a fraudulent conveyance by a bankrupt.” In other words, the assignee succeeds to all the title and rights !'of property, (less the exemptions,) which the bankrupt held. This, as the representative of the bankrupt. And he succeeds to all the rights of the creditors of the bankrupt, to pursue and subject to the payment of the bankrupt’s debts, property which he has secreted, or disposed of in fraud of his creditors. This, as the representative of the creditors. Hence, the assignment when made, leaves the bankrupt without property, or rights of property, save the exemptions which the statute secures to him.—Revised Statutes, § 5046. But it does not impair or dissolve liens on the bankrupt’s property, lawfully acquired, save as the statute declares it shall have such effect. Only the residuum of title or interest held
The present case may be briefly stated as follows: The title to the land in controversy ^ so far as the same was owned by Munchus, or subject to his debts, being under no legal lien, vested in his assignee, who alone had the title and right to reduce it to possession, for the benefit of all creditors proving their demands. No steps have ever been taken to divest that light and title out of the assignee! If he has, by waiting more than two years, forfeited, or lost his right to sue and recover this property, the result is, not to revest the title in Munchus. He had long parted with it by a conveyance, valid against him. Not to reinvest in the creditors of Munchus, the right, in their own names, to pursue and subject this property to the payment of their demands. Being without a lien, they could only assert their right through the assignee, who, for wise purposes of equal distribution, was clothed with the sole right and power to sue. And the creditors have no right to complain of this; for, if in due time they had requested the assignee to take steps to bring this property under his administration, he, no doubt, would have done so ; and thus the proceeds would have been equitably distributed among all the creditors. If thus notified and requested to institute proceedings to possess himself of such property, some decisions hold that the creditor may then proceed in his own name and right, making the assignee a party defendant.—See
We agree with the chancellor that the present bill contains no equity.
Decree affirmed.