12 Pa. 205 | Pa. | 1849
The opinion of this Court was delivered by
It is evident from the nature of the subject, and from the specific provisions for it, that the statute of 1729-30 was enacted for none but the inhabitants of the province. It is not the proper business of a government to legislate for the domestic relations of a foreign people. The laws of a country are made for the protection of those who owe a permanent or a temporary allegiance to it; and where it interposes for the protection of strangers within the jurisdiction of its Courts, it is by the courtesy of nations, and not of right: for protection and allegiance are correlative duties. It is accordingly declared in the first section of the statute under consideration, that no justice, minister, or other person, shall subscribe his name to the publication of any intended marriage of a
The second section imposes the penalty sought to be recovered for joining a minor in marriage “without such publication being made as aforesaid;” and the third section provides that the preceding provisions shall not extend to marriages in the religious society to which the parties belong, “ so as notice be given to the parent, guardian, or master of the person so married, if such parent, guardian, master, or mistress live within this province.” Here the distinction between a resident and a foreigner is still kept up, to indicate that the legislature made it a cardinal point to give remedy only to its own citizens. It was legislating for them and for their children; and every specific provision is accompanied with an exception of every one else. In this case the plaintiff and the married couple were inhabitants of Maryland; and as no parental right within the protection of our laws was violated, no penalty was incurred.
Judgment reversed.