64 N.Y.S. 777 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1900
Acts 1894, c. 622, and Acts 1897, c. 415, apply only to mechanics employed in the usual way to do laboring work, and not to an appointee, like the plaintiff, holding under a yearly employment at a fixed salary, and furnished with board and lodging, without charge, by the municipality. A person situated as the plaintiff was is not brought into competition with skilled painters seeking daily or weekly employment, so that he is clearly not within the reason or purpose of the law, which in consequence does not apply. McCunney v. City of New York, 40 App. Div. 482, 58 N. Y. Supp. 138. The act of 1894, supra, was expressly repealed on the passage of the act of 1897, supra (see Laws 1897, vol. 1, p. 501); and the latter act was in turn repealed by the act of 1899 (chapter 567), not in express terms, but by necessary implication,—a question which will be hereinafter discussed. The act of 1894 in regard to prevailing wages expressly provides that all mechanics, workingmen, and laborers “employed by the state or any municipal corporation,” or in the employ of persons contracting with the state or such corporation for performance of public works, “shall receive not less than the prevailing rate of wages” in their respective callings. The act of 1897 (sec
(1) “Bach contract to which the state or a municipal corporation is a party which may involve the employment of laborers, workmen, or mechanics, shall contain a stipulation that no laborer, workman, or mechanic, in the •employ of the contractor, subcontractor, or other person, doing or contracting to do the whole or a part of the work contemplated by the contract shall be .permitted or required to work more than eight hours in any one calendar day,” etc. (2) “The wages to be paid for a legal day’s work, as hereinbefore defined, to all classes of such laborers, workmen or mechanics upon all such public work or upon any material to be used upon or in connection therewith, shall not be less than the prevailing rate for a day’s work in the same trade or occupation in the locality within the state where such public work on, about ■or in connection with which such labor is performed in its final or completed form is to be situated, erected or used. Each such contract hereafter made shall contain a stipulation that each such laborer, workman or mechanic employed by such contractor, subcontractor or other person on, about or upon such public work shall receive such wages herein provided for. Each contract for such public work hereafter made shall contain a provision that the same .shall be void .and of no effect unless the person or corporation making or performing the same shall comply with the provisions of this section,” etc.
The expression “upon all such public work” refers to work to be done by contractors, and not by the state or a municipal corporation without the agency of contractors. The legislature did not intend to hamper the operations of state or local government with the provisions of the act, further than to require contractors while engaged on public works to stipulate in their contracts to pay the mechanics employed on the job wages at the rate prevailing in the locality. That the re-enactment operated as a repeal of section 3 •of the act of 1897 is clear, both upon principle and authority. The section, as reconstructed in 1899, deals with great particularity with •every phase of the question of prevailing wages, but was careful to omit the words contained in the section as it formerly existed; declaring that it applied to work “for the state or a municipal corporation,” showing a clear legislative intent to abrogate that provision. A subsequent statute, repugnant to a prior one, repeals it. And, if a subsequent statute be not repugnant in all its provisions to a prior one, yet, if the last was clearly intended to prescribe the only rule that should govern, it repeals the former one. Plank-Road Co. v. Allen, 16 Barb. 15; People v. City of Brooklyn, 69 N. Y. 605; In re Rochester Water Com’rs, 66 N. Y. 413, 421, 422. A statute which is amended and re-enacted so as to read as prescribed in the amendatory statute is thereby wholly annulled as to all future cases,
Complaint dismissed, and motion for a new trial denied.