28 Colo. 322 | Colo. | 1901
Lead Opinion
delivered the opinion of the court
This action was brought in the county court of La Plata County by C. T, Morgan, as plaintiff, defendant in error, against the Board of County Commissioners of La Plata County, plaintiff in error, to recover upon two different causes of action for services as clerk and judge rendered by the plaintiff in certain criminal actions tried in the county court of which plaintiff was, at the time, the presiding judge, and in which actions the defendants were acquitted. The judgment was for the plaintiff, and the board has sued out this writ of error to review that judgment.
A certain form of blank claims was in use in that county, with which the plaintiff was familiar, and in the filing of these claims with the board this form was used by him. On the back of the blank was this language: “The amount of $.. was allowed on the within account in full payment thereof by the board of county commissioners on the .. day of.....189......., Chairman of Board.” Before final action upon the claims was taken, the plaintiff was apprised that the board considered the amounts claimed excessive, and was not disposed to approve them in full, and he then informed the board that he would insist upon full payment. When the final action of the board was taken, the amount as allowed upon each claim was inserted in the proper blank of the foregoing endorsement, and the signature of the chairman followed. Warrants in the amounts allowed were issued to the plaintiff and accepted by him without any protest at the time, or any indication upon his part that the same were not taken in full accord and satisfaction of the account.
It is true plaintiff says that he did not know what the intention of the board was in allowing a sum less than the aggregate amount claimed, and that previous to their allowance he protested against reduction; but he was familiar with the custom of the board, which was that whenever an allowance upon a claim was made, the endorsement of the amount appeared upon the back of the form, and such allow
Had the plaintiff not intended to accept these warrants in full satisfaction of his claim, he should not have taken them. His conduct was such as to induce the board to believe they were taken in full satisfaction.
The judgment of the county court is reversed with instructions to dismiss the action.
Beversed.
Rehearing
On Petition for Behearing.
In his petition for a rehearing defendant in error questions the accuracy of the statement in the original opinion that before final action upon the claims plaintiff protested against the disallowance of a portion of them, and the further statement that the warrants were accepted by him without any protest at the time, or any indication on his part that the same were not taken in full accord and satisfaction.
As we read the record, it does not clearly appear whether the protest was made before, or after, the action of the board, and it may be true, as defendant in error now contends, and we may safely concede, that it was after the action of the board was taken. It is not material or controlling, however, that, in point of law, the objection came after the rejection of part of the account. For the decision is not based upon the supposed fact that such protest was theretofore made. It sufficiently appears from the record that defendant in error was cognizant of the mode of doing business by, and the universal custom of, the board when it disallowed a portion of a claim to prescribe as a condition of the right of the claimant to receive a warrant for the part allowed that he should take it in full satisfaction of his entire claim. When he took his warrants plaintiff had knowledge, or facts equivalent to knowledge, not only of this condition, but also that endorsements to this effect were made upon the back of the blank forms. It is true that a protest to the clerk is ineffectual, but if the claimant wished to reserve the right to sue for the balance, he should not have accepted the warrants.
The facts of this case differentiate it from that of Rio Grande County v. Hobkirk, 13 Colo. App. 180. In that case the claimant did not know of the conditions upon which part of the claim was allowed, nor, by his conduct, did he accept the warrant in full satisfaction. Under the decisions cited in the original opinion, plaintiff is estopped to sue for the balance of the claim, because his acceptance of the warrants in the circumstances must be construed as a full satisfaction, and an abandonment of his protest, and a waiver of the right to sue for the balance. The petition for rehearing will be denied.