64 Ark. 474 | Ark. | 1897
(after stating the facts.) The judgment of the circuit court must be reversed for want of evidence to sustain it. Appellant, Bledsoe, was charged with perjury, alleged to have been committed while testifying as a witness upon the trial of one St. John for the crime of burglary. St. John was charged with having broken and entered the storehouse of the Bunyan Drug Company, with the felonious intent to take and carry away the goods of said company, etc. Now, it is alleged that appellant, Bledsoe, while testifying as a witness in said case, made false statements to the effect that he had examined the door of the safe belonging to said company and in reference to the condition of said door at the time of his examination. It was shown that Bledsoe did testify that he had examined the door of the safe, and that a hole had been bored into said door and plugged, and that this hole was one-half inch in diameter. The only evidence tending to show that this evidence was material to tlie issue raised in the trial of St. John for having broken and entered the storehouse of said company is that it was proved by the witnesses of the state in that trial that at the time of his arrest St. John had in his possession certain drills or bits three-eighths of an inch in diameter. The theory of the state was that the hole in the safe was made with these drills or bits, and the testimony of Bledsoe tended to rebut and contradict this theory, for he testified that the hole was larger than the drills or bits. But it is not shown that the safe was in the storehouse, or that it was bored into and broken on the night of the burglary, or-iabout that time. Some of the witnesses state that St. John was charged with having bored into the safe, but they do not connect this fact with the burglary of the store, for which he was on trial. So far as we can see from the evidence, the safe may have been bored into and broken open at another time and place. The fact that St. John was charged with having bored into a safe, and that drills were found upon him that, did or did not fit the hole made in the safe, had no bearing upon his guilt or innocence of the charge of breaking and entering a storehouse, for which he was being tried, unless there be evidence connecting the boring of the safe with the entering of the storehouse. Until that be shown, the evidence concerning the safe is not shown to be material; for you cannot convict a man for one crime by showing that he is guilty of another and different crime.
Now, as safes are commonly kept in business houses, and as it looks unreasonable to believe that an inquiry concerning the examination and condition of the safe would have been made on the trial for the charge of burglary unless the two were connected, we may therefore suppose that the safe was in the storehouse, and was bored into on the night the burglary was committed; but this is a supposition that, so far as the transcript shows, has no evidence to support it, and cannot be permitted to support a judgment in a criminal case. As it is not shown that the testimony of Bledsoe concerning the safe was material upon the trial of St. John, the judgment of conviction must be reversed, and a new trial ordered.