73 Mo. App. 148 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1898
In August, 1892, three suits — two criminal and one civil — were pending in the circuit court of Vernon county against the above named defendant King. Plaintiff Blanton, an attorney at law, was engaged by King to assist in the defense. Blanton entered upon the service and continued therein until in November, 1893, when he quit. Blanton says he was discharged, while King’s evidence is to the effect that Blanton voluntarily abandoned the service. During the time Blanton was assisting in the defense the two criminal cases were finally disposed of, but the other, or civil case, was still pending in the Bates circuit court, where it had been taken by change of venue. After November 13, 1892, Blanton did nothing further in the civil suit, and King was represented by other attorneys, who tried the case in the circuit court, and as well attended to the same in the supreme court where it was taken by appeal.
This is an action in quantum meruit for the alleged v’alue of services thus performed by the plaintiff. The petition alleges the work performed to be of the value of $2,000, crediting the same with $250 admitted to have been paid by defendant, and asks judgment for the balance of $1,750.
The answer admits the service, but says it was worth no more than the $250 paid; and further sets up a special contract between plaintiff and defendant, whereby plaintiff obligated himself to follow up and attend to said litigation through all the courts, and to the end thereof, but that plaintiff failed and refused so to do and without cause abandoned the same before its termination.
The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff in the
It is the well 'settled law of this state that where a party contracts with another to work for a definite period of time, or to labor until a particular service is accomplished, said party can not recover anything when it shall appear that he willfully and without cause abandoned the work before the. expiration of the time, or before the performance of the particular service. Earp v. Tyler, 73 Mo. 617; Gruetzner v. Ande Fur Co., 28 Mo. App. 263, and cases cited.
As said by Judge Rombauer in case last cited, “this has always been the law of this state, whether the contract was one for a definite period or for the performance of a particular service.” The only exception to this rule is that of building contracts, which rest on reasons peculiar to themselves. See Yeats v. Balentine, 56 Mo. 530, and numerous other cases that might be cited.
In the light of the law as above announced, the errors in this trial are manifest. The' court refused to instruct the jury, as was • requested by defendant, that if they should find from the evidence that plaintiff and defendant in the summer of 1892 entered into an agreement whereby the former employed the latter as his attorney to defend the suits named, and “that he (plaintiff) should remain in said suits as said King’s attorney to the end of such litigation, and that said Blanton agreed to take said cases and remain in them as such attorney of King to the end of such litigation; and if the jury further believe that said Blanton, after entering upon his duties as such attorney, abandoned said litigation or refused to go on and perform his duty as such attorney under his said contract at a time when such litigation was not finished, and that said abandon
“I went in the month of August, 1892, to Mr. Blanton’s office, and I said ‘I would like for you to go into the case again and assist Mr. January.’ ‘Well,’ he says> ‘I will take the ease for you upon one condition, and that is that I fight it to the bitter end for you.’ ‘But,’ he says, ‘if I go into the case I want it distinctly understood there will be no more compromising, no more foolishness in the business.’ I said ‘the bridges were burned before and behind me and I had to fight.’ He says, ‘under that condition I will go into the case and fight it to the bitter end for you.’ I asked him what he would charge me, and he said that, as in the other cases, the fee would be reasonable. Of course he said he did not know how much work there was to be done. I said go ahead.”
The evident tendency of this testimony was to
The judgment must be reversed and cause remanded for a new trial.