123 Iowa 67 | Iowa | 1904
It is argued for appellants that the possession and the acts of ownership relied on by plaintiff are referable to the undivided one-half interest acquired from Napoleon B. Lenox, and that the heirs of Alfred Lenox, who are the defendants in these actions, are not barred by possession and acts of ownership of- the grantees of the interest of Napoleon B. Lenox. The contention is that possession and acts of ownership on the part of one tenant in common are not adverse to the rights of a co-tenant. While it is true that possession by one tenant in common is not necessarily adverse to the claims of the other, yet, on the other hand, it is well settled that there may be such assertion of absolute, entire, and exclusive ownership on the part of one tenant in common as to constitute an ouster as to his co-tenant, such as to cause the statute of limitation to commence to run against the latter and in favor of the former. Casey v. Casey, 107 Iowa, 192; Knowles v. Brown, 69 Iowa, 11; Laraway v. Larue, 63 Iowa, 407. Here the evidence shows such exclusive and adverse possession by Gotlieb Blankenhom and his grantors as to constitute an assertion of absolute and entire ownership, and it also appears that Alfred Lenox, the original tenant in common with Napoleon B. Lenox, had every reason to believe, had he given any attention whatever to the matter, that this assertion of ownership and right of possession was hostile to any interest which he might have claimed in the premises.
Counsel for appellants contend that the instruments showing conveyances from Bichard M. Lenox, through various parties, to Gotlieb Blankenhorn, were not introduced in evidence, and that therefore there is no evidence of any such conveyances. But for the purpose, of showing claim of right and color of title a conveyance in writing need not be proven. There was parol evidence of the sale by Bichard M. Lenox to bis grantees, who went into possession, and of tbe various transfers of possession from one party to another until possession was vested in Gotlieb Blankenhorn, and this was sufficient to give rise to such color of title in him as to support the claim of adverse possession on his part.
The decree of the lower court is affirmed.