122 S.E. 298 | N.C. | 1924
Civil action to restrain the Board of Commissioners of New Hanover County from issuing bonds of said county in excess of $150,000 for the purpose of constructing an annex or addition to the present county courthouse and for building a new county jury.
From an order permanently enjoining the defendants in accordance with plaintiff's prayer, the defendants appeal.
Plaintiff, a resident and taxpayer of New Hanover County, brings this action on behalf of himself and all other persons similarly situated (Eatonv. Graded School,
The single question presented by the appeal is one of statutory construction.
At the last session of the General Assembly two acts were passed, both relating to the subject-matter now in hand. On 2 March, 1923, a public-local statute, ch. 361, applicable only to New Hanover County *489 (hereafter called the New Hanover Act) was duly ratified and enacted into law. By this act the Board of Commissioners of New Hanover County is authorized and empowered to issue serial bonds of the county, in an amount not to exceed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, to be used for the purpose of defraying the cost of repairing the present county courthouse and building an addition or annex thereto, the building of a new county jail, and for the purpose of purchasing the necessary equipment and furniture for both.
On the next day, 3 March, a public statute, chapter 143, applicable to all the counties of the State (hereafter called the General Act), was duly ratified and adopted. By this act the various boards of commissioners of the several counties throughout the State are authorized and empowered to issue bonds or notes, not to exceed 1 per cent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property in the county for the year next preceding the issuance thereof, for the purpose of borrowing money with which to erect, build, construct, alter, repair and improve courthouses and jails, and to purchase the necessary equipment and furniture to be used therein. Section 9 of said act is as follows: "The powers granted by this act are granted in addition to and not in substitution for existing powers of counties, and are not subject to any limitation or restriction contained in any other law. Nothing herein contained shall prevent any county from issuing bonds under any existing laws, as well as under this act."
The defendants, finding that they could not make the repairs and improvements, which they consider necessary and proper, for the sum limited in the New Hanover Act, resolved to supplement this amount by issuing bonds in excess of $150,000 under and by virtue of the General Act, being advised that they had authority, under said General Act, to issue county bonds, for the purposes mentioned therein, to an amount not exceeding 1 per cent of the assessed valuation of the taxable property in the county for the year next preceding the issuance thereof. It is admitted that the total amount of bonds proposed to be issued in the instant case comes well within the limit fixed by the General Act.
It is the position of the plaintiff that, as the two acts in question were passed at the same session of the General Assembly, they are to be considered in pari materia, and the New Hanover Act must be taken as constituting an exception to the General Act, under the principle "that where there are two opposing acts or provisions, one of which is special and particular and certainly includes the matter in question, and the other general, which, if standing alone, would include the same matter, and thus conflict with the special act or provision, the special must be taken as intended to constitute an exception to the *490
general act." S. v. Johnson,
It clearly appears, we think, from the 9th section of the General Act now before us, that the authority granted under this law was to be in addition to and not in substitution of any existing powers contained in any other law. Hence no conflict was intended and none exists between the provisions of the General Act and the New Hanover Act. The present case, therefore, falls directly within the doctrine announced in Kinston v. R.R.,
It follows that the restraining order issued in this cause and made permanent on the hearing must be dissolved.
Error.