8 N.E.2d 939 | Ill. | 1937
Separate appeals have been taken from five judgments entered in assumpsit actions in the superior court of Cook county to recover interest on judgments of condemnation. The original actions were instituted by property owners whose property had been condemned under the Local Improvement act in order to widen certain streets in Chicago. In each of these cases judgments for varying amounts of interest on the several judgments were entered in favor of the property owners and against the city of Chicago, appellant here. The five cases have been consolidated and the case of Anita McCormick Blaine selected for review. Certain constitutional questions were raised in the trial court and are presented by the record.
The argument running as a central theme throughout appellant's briefs is that no interest can be allowed on judgments of condemnation under the Local Improvement act until the condemnor actually takes physical possession of the property. In support of this thesis, several decisions of this court have been cited, including City of Chicago v. Barbian,
As a constitutional point not raised in any previous case, appellant now argues that the imposition of additional *344 compensation in the form of interest is violative of section 13 of article 2 of the constitution of 1870, which establishes a jury as the exclusive tribunal to ascertain just compensation in condemnation proceedings. It is urged that a court cannot encroach upon the powers of a condemnation jury and that likewise the legislature, by passing an interest statute, cannot invade the jury's sphere of action, so as to authorize a court to increase an award made by a jury in condemnation proceedings. It is appellant's theory that if any delay occurs in the payment of a condemnation judgment, any damages thereby suffered by a property owner must be ascertained by a jury, after possession has been taken. This line of argument is ingenious, but finds its answer in the same section and article of the constitution relied upon for its support. The entry of a condemnation judgment on the verdict of a jury marks the end of the judicial inquiry required by section 13 of article 2 of the constitution. The constitutional requirement is then fully satisfied. The judgment or award in condemnation proceedings is always fixed in terms of money. This judgment, once made, does not differ in effect from any other judgment. It is commonly recognized in all jurisdictions that when a final money judgment is not promptly paid, a loss is thereby suffered by the party entitled to its benefit. A common remedy has, therefore, been provided by the legislature as fair compensation for this delay in payment. It is found in the Interest act. The amount computed under the Interest act is to be paid for withholding payment of condemnation judgments. In this view of the case, the legislature and the judiciary have not violated any constitutional provisions, but have coöperated in securing to the property owner the just amount to which he is entitled. Interest on the judgment cannot be considered a part of the value of the property as determined by the jury.
In the case at bar, a condemnation judgment for $168,404 was entered against appellant on August 7, 1924. On *345 October 9, 1925, this amount, without interest, was paid to the property owner, and accepted without prejudice to her right to recover interest. During the course of the condemnation proceedings the parties entered into a stipulation of facts which provided, in part, that the property owner preserved the right "to take such steps * * * necessary to recover interest on the judgment from the date of entry thereof." Under this stipulation, it is apparent that the amount paid by the city was to be entirely applied to pay the principal of the judgment. The trial court entered judgment for interest at five per cent on $168,404 from July 16, 1924, to March 27, 1925, in the sum of $5870.62 and then again computed the interest upon interest until July 15, 1936, at an additional sum of $3316.88, making an aggregate sum of $9187.50. This method of computation, under the stipulation, was wrong. The correct amount of interest due is five per cent on $168,404 from August 7, 1924, to October 9, 1925.
The judgment is in all respects affirmed except as to computation of interest due, and is reversed and remanded as to this last mentioned item, with directions to correctly compute and enter judgment for the interest from the date of final judgment until the date of its payment.
What we have said in this case applies with equal effect to the companion cases, numbered 23967, 23968, 23969 and 23970; in each of said cases the interest shall be computed and judgments respectively entered for the amounts due from the dates of final judgments to the dates of actual payment thereof.
Judgments affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded, withdirections.
HERRICK, C.J., and SHAW and WILSON, JJ., dissenting. *346