130 P. 1173 | Okla. Crim. App. | 1913
Appellant, E. Bishop, and one Ollie Ostendorf were jointly prosecuted by information, charged with the offense of keeping and maintaining a place, during the month of August, 1912, in the city of Enid, where spirituous, vinous, and malt liquors were kept with intent to sell the same. A severance was requested, and appellant was placed first upon trial and was convicted, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $500 and six months' confinement in the county jail.
But one question is presented upon appeal, and that is that the verdict is contrary to the evidence. The testimony is conclusive that the place in question, alleged to have been kept by appellant and Ostendorf, was maintained and kept for the purpose of selling intoxicating liquors. The contention of appellant is that it was not shown that he had any connection therewith. It is true that no witness testified that he ever saw the appellant at this place, but the state introduced a certified copy of the records of the United States internal revenue collector, showing that a United States internal revenue license was issued to E. Bishop, authorizing him to conduct the business of retail liquor dealer at the place and during the time named in the information.
Under the United States law (section 3233, Revised Statutes [U.S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 2091]), before the revenue collector issues a license, the person to whom it is issued must register with the collector his name, place of business, and, in case of a firm, the names of the several persons constituting the firm. We therefore have the right to assume that E. Bishop complied with this statute prior to the issuance of a license to him.
Under the United States law (section 3241, Revised Statutes [U.S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 2094]), when a person who has paid for the license desires to transfer the location of his business, he may do so; but before changing the location he must make a new registration with the collector showing the *177 change. When this is done, the internal revenue collector's office makes a record of this transfer.
The certificate of the internal revenue collector in this case is dated January 28, 1913, and does not show any transfer under the license mentioned therein. But it is contended that there is no proof that appellant is the same person as E. Bishop to whom the license was issued. In the motion for a change of venue it was stated that the name of appellant was Edward B. Bishop. From this it is claimed that there is a variance between the name mentioned in the information and in the license and that of appellant. If the name of appellant had been improperly stated in the information, he might have had his true name entered of record. But he went to trial without objection under the name of E. Bishop, and it is too late now for him to claim that there is a failure of evidence in this respect. The law takes no notice of middle names, and if appellant applied for and received the license as E. Bishop he cannot be heard to complain that it was not issued in the name of Edward Bishop.
Appellant offered no evidence at all in his behalf, and did not try to explain any testimony for the state. If, as a matter of fact, the appellant was not the party mentioned in the certificate, it would have been a very easy matter for him to prove this fact. It was not necessary for the state to prove that appellant was present when the liquor was sold. It was enough for the state to prove that he had obtained a license to conduct this business, and that under said license sales occurred thereon. All persons concerned in the commission of an offense are guilty as principals, whether they are present at its commission or not.
We think the evidence sufficient to sustain the verdict. The judgment of the lower court is therefore in all things affirmed.
ARMSTRONG, P.J., and DOYLE, J., concur. *178