1 Mo. 398 | Mo. | 1823
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This was a suit in Chancery, brought into the Court on an appeal from the decree of the Circuit Court of the county of Madison. The bill set forth, that the complainants wore the heirs and legal representatives of Charles L. Bird, deceased; that the said Charles died in the year 1817; that sometime in the year 1812 or ’13, Ward, one of the defendants, made some improvements on a tract of land, described in the bill, and sold the said improvements to Cravens, the other defendant; that shortly after, in 1813, Cravens sold the said improvements to the said Charles L. Bird, and received his pay for the same; that Bird entered immediately into possession, and continued in possession until the time of his death, in 1817; that Ward knew of the sale from Cravens to Bird, and never made any objections to it; that Bird, prior to his death, made considerable improvements upon the land ; erected buildings thereon, and always claimed the right of possession, and the right of pre-emption to the same, under the act of Congress granting pre-emptions, &c.; that soon after the death of the said Charles, there being no relations of his in this part of the country,
The decision of the .Register and. Receiver is not conclusive between individuals,, as it respects their right. It is only conclusive.as against the government, that a right of pre-emption exists, iji consequence of a certain .improvement; and it is the practice in some of the offices to grant the certificate in the name of. the person making the improvement, without any regard to subsequent assignments, and notwithstanding the right.is applied for by the assignee alone. They leave the right to’be settled< hetv.een-the assignor and assignee, in t.he regular tribunals of. the country. Tire-
We are, therefore, of opinion, that the 'decree of the Court below be reversed, and that the cause be remanded j and that, unless the bill shall be sufficiently answered and disproved, or a decree otherwise given for defendants, that, upon the bringing of the money into Court, by the complainants, which has been advanced by Ward, a decree be entered against Ward, compelling him to transfer the said certificate, &c.; and that complainants recover costs in error-