Aрpellant Leonard Billings was convicted of felony murder, armed robbery, burglary and possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime in connection with the shooting death of Michael Clay. The trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment on the felony murder conviction. 1 Billings appeals from the denial of his motion for new trial on various grounds. For the reasons that follow, we affirm in part and vacate in part.
1. The jury was authorizеd to find that appellant and co-indictee Jesus Figueroa went to Clay’s apartment, knocked on the door, and when Clay answered, Figueroa shot Clay once in the chest and twice more in the shoulder and back with a .380 handgun as Clay attempted to flee. Appellant and Figueroa then entered the apartment *834 and searched for drugs they believed were inside. After emptying the victim’s pockets, they took a shotgun they found in а closet and ran from the apartment. Appellant sold the .380 to his cousin who later turned it over to police. Expert testimony established thаt the bullets recovered from Clay and the crime scene were shot from the gun sold by appellant.
We find the evidence was sufficient to enable a rational trier of fact to find appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crimes for which he was convicted.
Jackson v. Virginia,
2. Appellant contends the trial court denied him his right to question Figueroa in violation of the Fifth Amendment. We disagree. During trial, appellant attempted to call Figueroa as a witness. After the court was informed that Figueroa invokеd his Fifth Amendment right not to testify, it determined that the questions to be asked would incriminate Figueroa and denied appellant’s request to require Figueroа to take the stand. It is well-settled that
“[i]f it appears that a witness intends to claim the privilege [against self-incrimination] as to essentially all questiоns, the court may, in its discretion, refuse to allow him to take the stand. Neither side has the right to benefit from any inferences the jury may draw simply from the witness’ аssertion of the privilege either alone or in conjunction with questions that have been put to him.” [Cit.] ... [0]ne reason for this rule is that reliable inferences do not ordinarily follow from a witness’ invocation of the Fifth Amendment.
Davis v. State,
3. Appellant argues the trial court erred in admitting his videotaped statement into evidence without proper foundation and bеcause it was edited so as to omit statements showing his state of mind during the interview. One of the detectives who was present during appellant’s statement testified that he reviewed the entire videotape prior to trial. His testimony clearly established that the videotape
*835
shown to the jury was an authentic, albeit edited, copy of the videotape of appellant’s statement to police. See
Hudson v. State,
4. Appellant contends the trial court erred in overruling his motion for mistrial after the videotape was played for the jury. Althоugh he argues that several statements in the tape were prejudicial, the one issue preserved for appeal
2
is his contention thаt the detective improperly commented on his failure to testify when the detective referred to a time when appellant would take the witness stand. We find no merit in this enumeration of error. The transcript reveals that the detective’s comment was neither manifestly intended to comment on his failure to testify nor was it of such character that it would prejudice the jury on his failure to testify. See
LeMay v. State,
5. The trial court did not err in admitting into evidence a ski mask found during a search of appellant’s car. Witnesses reported seeing one of the perpetrators running from the crime scene wearing a “stocking cap” on his head, which the trial court correctly determined is a term which could be used to describe a ski mask. The trial court properly admitted the evidence аnd allowed the jury to assess its weight. See generally
Smith v. State,
6. We find no error in the amended verdict form. Although the insertion of language to avoid inconsistent verdicts was not required, see
King v. Waters,
7. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing the State to use a photograph of the victim in life during its opening statement. The photograph was admissible to prove the identity of the victim and was properly authenticated by the victim’s roommate and admitted into evidence during trial. See
Cornell v. State,
Judgment affirmed in part and vacated in part.
Notes
The crimes occurred on August 24,2001. AHouston County grand jury indicted appellant on October 2, 2001. He was fоund guilty on June 10, 2002 and sentenced to life imprisonment on the felony murder charge, a concurrent life term for armed robbery, a concurrent twenty year term for burglary and a consecutive five year term of imprisonment for the possession charge. His motion for new trial, filed on June 28,2002, was amеnded on November 5,2003 and denied on February 3, 2004. A notice of appeal was filed February 18, 2004. The appeal was docketed in this Court on June 23, 2004 аnd submitted for decision on the briefs.
Because the other asserted grounds for excluding portions of the videotape were not timely asserted at trial, appellant is procedurally barred from raising them on appeal. See
Watson v. State,