45 Colo. 381 | Colo. | 1909
delivered the opinion of the court:
Defendant appealed from a judgment in plaintiff’s favor in an action to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by the deceased husband of plaintiff, which she says were occasioned by defendant’s negligence.- The appellee moved to dismiss the appeal because it was not prayed' for within the period of five days from the time judgment was rendered, as our statute controlling appeals prescribes. There is an exhaustive and interesting discussion by respective counsel upon this motion in the briefs, but since the questions argued are-, under our present statute, of no practical importance, and as we are compelled on. other grounds urged by appellee; to affirm the judgment, we shall, for the purpose of this decision assume, but not decide, that the appeal is properly pending.
The appellant asks a reversal because of alleged errors of the trial court in overruling its motion for a nonsuit interposed at the close of plaintiff’s evidence upon the ground that her case was not made out; that the so-called “Fellow Servant Act” of our general assembly of 1901,- upon which appellant says plaintiff’s cause of action is based, is unconstitutional and void, because it was not properly passed by the general assembly; and its substantive provisions deprive it of its property without due process of law; that the court erred in giving’ and refusing instructions, and that the evidence, as a whole, is insufficient to sustain the verdict.
In the state of the record, as we find it, appellant is not in position to be heard on any of these- questions: There is no bill of exceptions in the record.
It has also been held that a bill of exceptions under our practice act is k be regarded as a pleading of the party aggrieved, and if it be in any way ambiguous or uncertain must be construed, like any other pleading, most strongly against the party who> prepared it.—Martin v. Force, 3 Colo, 199; Taylor v. Randall, 3 Colo. 399.
We have held that a bill allowed and signed by the trial judge cannot be considered on review if the seal of the judge is omitted. A fortiori, it cannot be if it is not allowed, though signed and sealed, which is the case here.—Marshall S. M. Co. v. Kirtley, 8 Colo. 108; Gates v. People, 11 Colo. 292; Reed v. Cates, 11 Colo. 527.
In Haraszthy v. Horton, 46 Cal. 545, a document similar to this, purporting to- be a bill of exceptions, was held not to be such. State v. Bercaw, 132 Ind. 260, holds that a stenographer’s report of the evidence, brought up by the clerk, is not a bill of excep,tions. On the same principle the stenographer’s transcript is not. In Elliott on Appellate Procedure, Secs. 821, 822, there is said to be a necessity for a stenographer’s transcript k be incorporated into a bill of exceptions, and signed and sealed, in that
Under these authorities we are clearly of opinion that there is no proper bill of exceptions in the case.
But if we should overlook or disregard the lack of conformity to our established rule in the respects indicated, and hold that what appellant claims to be, is, in legal effect, a bill of exceptions, there certainly is no recital or statement that it contains all the evidence which was produced at the trial. The bill on its face does not purport to say so. The only statement on that subject is that of the stenographer that it is .a full and true transcript of the evidence which he took at the trial. The judge has not, so far as the bill shows, adopted the stenographer’s statement as his own, but if he had it might well be that other evidence than that taken by the stenographer was introduced at the trial, for he does not assume to say that other evidence, documentary and other kinds, was not produced. Then, too, the alleged bill does not contain any of the instructions given or refused, or any exceptions thereto which appellant says he saved to the rulings of the court thereon. Some instructions are set out in the record proper, but the appearance there of a part only of the charge is of no avail. Exceptions thereto must be preserved by bill. We cannot, therefore, even if there is a bill, examine the evidence for the purpose of determining its sufficiency to support the judgment, or the rulings on a part of the charge.
Furthermore appellant did not except to the judgment. After the return of the verdict the following took place:
“By Mr. Hartzell: Defendant excepts to the verdict and the receipt thereof by the court and to the form thereof.and asks for fifteen days in which to file a motion for a new trial.
*386 “By the court: Very well.
“By Mr. Pierce: If Your Honor please, we move for judgment upon the verdict.
“By the court: Let the judgment he entered upon the verdict, and defendant will be given fifteen days in which to file a motion to vacate the judgment.
“By Mr. Hartzell: Defendant excepts to the entry of judgment at this time.
“By the court: It is our universal rule in this district, to enter judgment upon the verdict.”
It is to be observed that defendant’s counsel was asking for time within which to file a motion for a new trial, and until that was determined could not definitely know that there would be a judgment from which defendant would want to1 take an appeal. After plaintiff had moved for judgment upon the verdict the court stated that it would then be entered, and defendant given time within which to file his motion to vacate it. Defendant’s counsel excepted to the entry of judgment at that time. It would seem from the foregoing that defendant’s counsel did not intend to except to the judgment, so that he might question the sufficiency -of the evidence to sustain it, but his objection went only to the point that he did not wish to have it entered until after the ruling was made .on the motion for a new trial.
But appellant says that, since at the close of plaintiff’s evidence he moved for a nonsuit, and his motion was overruled, and exception to such ruling then taken and preserved, he is entitled now to be heard upon the insufficiency of plaintiff’s evidence to support the verdict, even though no objection to the final judgment’ was made.—Alta Investment Co. v. Worden, 25 Colo. 215, is cited. To this contention we observe, first, that appellant’s exception to the order overruling his motion for nonsuit is not properly preserved by bill; but if it was, still appellant is pre
The constitutional questions which counsel seeks to raise are not involved. The point that the substantive provisions of the act are void has already by this court been ruled against appellant’s contention.—Vindicator Co. v. Firstbrook, 36 Colo. 498.
If the bill was not constitutionally passed in the senate, as the appellant claims, there is no evidence preserved in this record tending to prove it.
Perceiving no prejudicial error in the record which appellant is in a position to urge upon this review, the judgment must be affirmed.
Decision en banc. Affirmed.
Petition for rehearing denied.